Perl正则表达式--练习1

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-11 09:12:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-11 09:12:08 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lavenliu/1640384

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练习题目：

1. 打印所有含有模式Street的行。

2. 打印名字与B或b相匹配的行。

3. 打印与Ker匹配的行。

4. 打印区号为408的电话号码。

5. 打印Gortz的名字和地址。

6. 以大写形式打印Ephram的名字。

7. 打印不含4的行。

8. 将William的名字改为Siegfield。

9. 打印Tommy Savage的生日。

10. 打印收入超过$40,000的名字。

11. 打印在6月出生的人的名字。

12. 打印Massachusetts的邮件编码。

练习文件内容：

# cat sample.txt
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

1. 打印所有含有模式Street的行

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print if /Street/;
}
__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

2. 打印名字与B或b相匹配的行

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print if $name =~ /[Bb]/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

3. 打印与Ker匹配的行

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print if /Ker/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

4. 打印区号为408的电话号码

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print if $phone =~ /408/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

5. 打印Gortz 的名字和地址

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print "$name -- $address\n" if $name =~ /Gortz/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

6. 以大写形式打印Ephram 的名字

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print "\U$name\E" if $name =~ /Ephram/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

7. 打印不含4 的行

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print unless ($. == 4);
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

8. 将William 的名字改为Siegfield

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print if s/William/Siegfield/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

9. 打印Tommy Savage 的生日

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print "$name birth is: $birth\n" if $name =~ /Tommy Savage/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

10. 打印收入超过$40,000的名字

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    print "$. -- $name\n" if ($salary > 40000);
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

11. 打印在6月份出生的人的名字

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    ($birth_month, $birth_day, $birth_year) = split("/", $birth);
    print $name if $birth_month =~ /6/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：

12. 打印Massachusetts的邮件编码

while (<DATA>) {
    ($name, $phone, $address, $birth, $salary) = split(":", $_);
    ($street, $city, $capital) = split(",", $address);
    print $', "\n" if $address =~ /MA/;
}

__DATA__
Tommy Savage:408–724–0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale,CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Lesle Kerstin:408–456–1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
JonDeLoach:408–253–3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 94086:7/25/53:85100
Ephram Hardy:293–259–5395:235 Carlton Lane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
Betty Boop:245–836–8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
William Kopf:846–836–2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Norma Corder:397–857–2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
James Ikeda:834–938–8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Lori Gortz:327–832–5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Barbara Kerz:385–573–8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/15/46:268500

运行结果为：