UI之Button应用和Event Trigger事件应用，以及对其进行封装。

首先是button的简单应用，从界面添加，到设置button属性。再添加text，为Text制定动画，再为text添加移除脚本，将text制成prefab，再实现点击button动态创建一个text。

再给button添加一个响应动作，代码如下,最后在OnClick中选择刚写的响应动作，完成简单的button应用。

public class MyButtonEvent : MonoBehaviour {
    public Text myText;


    private Text tempText;
    

    // Use this for initialization
    public void creatMyText(string message){
        tempText = (Text)Instantiate (myText);
        tempText.GetComponent<Transform> ().SetParent (GameObject.Find ("Canvas").GetComponent<Transform> (), true);
        tempText.text = message;
    }
}

接下来是实现用事件来响应。

给button添加一个代码，如下：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;

[RequireComponent(typeof(UnityEngine.EventSystems.EventTrigger))]
public class EventTriggerHandler : MonoBehaviour {

   
    void Start () {
        Button btn = this.GetComponent<Button> ();
        EventTrigger trigger = btn.gameObject.GetComponent<EventTrigger> ();
        EventTrigger.Entry entry = new EventTrigger.Entry ();
      
        entry.eventID = EventTriggerType.PointerClick;
        
    
        entry.callback = new EventTrigger.TriggerEvent ();
        entry.callback.AddListener (OnClick);
      
        trigger.triggers.Add (entry);
    }

    private void OnClick(BaseEventData pointData){
        Debug.Log ("Button Clicked. EventTrigger..");
    }

  
}

但如果每次添加新的响应事件和响应函数都要重新写和实例化，于是我新建一个类用来对其进行封装。后面就只需要引用命名空间和类方法写入对应的量就可以了，封装类代码如下：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using System;


namespace ButtonEvent{
public class EventTriggerFZ : MonoBehaviour {
        public EventTriggerFZ(){
        }
        public static void EventTriggerUse(GameObject obj,EventTriggerType x,UnityEngine.Events.UnityAction<BaseEventData> y){
            if (obj.GetComponent<EventTrigger> ()==null) {
                obj.AddComponent<EventTrigger> ();
            }
            EventTrigger trigger = obj.gameObject.GetComponent<EventTrigger> ();
            EventTrigger.Entry entry = new EventTrigger.Entry ();
            entry.eventID = x;
            entry.callback = new EventTrigger.TriggerEvent ();
            entry.callback.AddListener (y);
            trigger.triggers.Add (entry);
            }

}
}

后面添加在button上的代码大大缩减。代码如下：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using ButtonEvent;
public class EventTriggerHandler : MonoBehaviour {

    private GameObject button ;
void Start () {
        button = this.gameObject;
               EventTriggerFZ.EventTriggerUse (button, EventTriggerType.PointerClick, OnClick);

}


private void OnClick(BaseEventData pointData){
        Debug.Log ("Button1 Clicked.EventTrigger..");
    }

}

接下来将更加深入的学习继承和事件。

EventTrigger事件触发的可执行函数要求：

1必须为Public   2函数返回为void   3只有一个输入参数   4 输入参数包括：int，float，string以及Object。

EventSystem事件管理器的使用： 

事件接口大概分为这几类：

Pointer 鼠标指针类：IPointerClickHandler,IPointerDownHandler,IPointerEnterHandler,IPointerExitHandler,IPointerUpHandler  （点击完（不可移出范围），点下，区域进入，移出，抬起（可移出范围））

Drag&Drop 拖拽类：IBeginDragHandler，IInitializePotentialDragHandler,IDragHandler,IEndDragHandler,IDropHandler

Selecr   点选类：IUpdateSelectedHandler,ISelectHandler,IDeselectHandler

Input   输入类：IScrollHandler,IMoveHandler,ISubmitHandler,ICancelHandler

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/anshen-LW/p/8550016.html