图像分块matlab程序,图像分块 matlab程序

clear,clc;

[filename,filepath] = uigetfile(‘*.*‘,‘Select the image‘);

if isequal(filename,0)||isequal(filepath,0)

return;

else

filefullpath=[filepath,filename];

end

%得到文件名，以便建立一个文件夹保存分块图像

[pathstr,name,ext] = fileparts(filename);

Im=imread(filefullpath);

% imshow(Im)

L = size(Im);

%分块大小

height=300;

width=400;

%重叠

x=0.25;

h_val=height*(1-x);

w_val=width*(1-x);

max_row = (L(1)-height)/h_val+1;

max_col = (L(2)-width)/w_val+1;

%判断能否完整分块

if max_row==fix(max_row)%判断是否能够整分

max_row=max_row;

else

max_row=fix(max_row+1);

end

if max_col==fix(max_col)%判断是否能够整分

max_col=max_col;

else

max_col=fix(max_col+1);

end

seg = cell(max_row,max_col);

for row = 1:max_row

for col = 1:max_col

if ((width+(col-1)*w_val)>L(2)&&((row-1)*h_val+height)<=L(1))%判断最右边不完整的部分

seg(row,col)= {Im((row-1)*h_val+1:height+(row-1)*h_val,(col-1)*w_val+1:L(2),:)};

elseif((height+(row-1)*h_val)>L(1)&&((col-1)*w_val+width)<=L(2))%判断最下边不完整的部分

seg(row,col)= {Im((row-1)*h_val+1:L(1),(col-1)*w_val+1:width+(col-1)*w_val,:)};

elseif((width+(col-1)*w_val)>L(2)&&((row-1)*h_val+height)>L(1))%判断最后一张

seg(row,col)={Im((row-1)*h_val+1:L(1),(col-1)*w_val+1:L(2),:)};

else

seg(row,col)= {Im((row-1)*h_val+1:height+(row-1)*h_val,(col-1)*w_val+1:width+(col-1)*w_val,:)}; %其余完整部分

end

end

end

imshow(Im);

hold on

system([‘mkdir ‘,name]);%创建与图片名相同的文件用来保存图片

paths=[pwd,‘\‘,name]; %获取指定文件夹目录

%保存子图

for i=1:max_row

for j=1:max_col

imwrite(seg{i,j},[paths,‘\‘,strcat(int2str(i),‘行‘,int2str(j),‘列‘,‘.bmp‘)]);   %把第i帧的图片写为‘mi.bmp‘

end

end

% 画框显示

for row = 1:max_row

for col = 1:max_col

c=rand(1,3);%随机颜色

rectangle(‘Position‘,[w_val*(col-1),h_val*(row-1),width,height],...

‘LineWidth‘,2,‘LineStyle‘,‘-‘,‘EdgeColor‘,c);

end

end