[转]使用C#实现长整型向任意编码的转换和逆转换

 

   1:   using System;

   2:   using System.Collections.Generic;

   3:   using System.Linq;

   4:   using System.Text;

   5:   

   6:   namespace ConsoleApplication1

   7:   {

   8:   

   9:       public class Number

  10:       {

  11:           public string Characters

  12:           {

  13:               get;

  14:               set;

  15:           }

  16:   

  17:           public int Length

  18:           {

  19:               get

  20:               {

  21:                   if (Characters != null)

  22:                       return Characters.Length;

  23:                   else

  24:                       return 0;

  25:               }

  26:   

  27:           }

  28:   

  29:           public Number()

  30:           {

  31:               Characters = "0123456789";

  32:           }

  33:   

  34:           public Number(string characters)

  35:           {

  36:               Characters = characters;

  37:           }

  38:   

  39:           /// <summary>

  40:   /// 数字转换为指定的进制形式字符串

  41:   /// </summary>

  42:   /// <param name="number"></param>

  43:   /// <returns></returns>

  44:           public string ToString(long number)

  45:           {

  46:               List<string> result = new List<string>();

  47:               long t = number;

  48:   

  49:               while (t > 0)

  50:               {

  51:                   var mod = t % Length;

  52:                   t = Math.Abs(t / Length);

  53:                   var character = Characters[Convert.ToInt32(mod)].ToString();

  54:                   result.Insert(0, character);

  55:               }

  56:   

  57:               return string.Join("", result.ToArray());

  58:           }

  59:   

  60:           /// <summary>

  61:   /// 指定字符串转换为指定进制的数字形式

  62:   /// </summary>

  63:   /// <param name="str"></param>

  64:   /// <returns></returns>

  65:           public long FromString(string str)

  66:           {

  67:               long result = 0;

  68:               int j = 0;

  69:               foreach (var ch in new string(str.ToCharArray().Reverse().ToArray()))

  70:               {

  71:                   if (Characters.Contains(ch))

  72:                   {

  73:                       result += Characters.IndexOf(ch) * ((long)Math.Pow(Length, j));

  74:                       j++;

  75:                   }

  76:               }

  77:               return result;

  78:           }

  79:   

  80:       }

  81:   

  82:       

  83:   

  84:       class Program

  85:       {

  86:           static void Print(long number, Number adapter)

  87:           {

  88:               Console.WriteLine("输入数字：{0}", number);

  89:               Console.WriteLine("规则：{0}\t\t进制：{1}进制", adapter.Characters,adapter.Length);

  90:               var numtostr = adapter.ToString(number);

  91:               Console.WriteLine("转换结果：{0}", numtostr);

  92:               var strtonum = adapter.FromString(numtostr);

  93:               Console.WriteLine("逆向转换结果：{0}", strtonum);

  94:               Console.WriteLine();

  95:               Console.WriteLine("============ 无聊的分割线 ============");

  96:               Console.WriteLine();

  97:           }

  98:   

  99:           static void Main(string[] args)

 100:           {

 101:               //传统的2进制

 102:               Number n1 = new Number("01");

 103:               //传统的8进制

 104:               Number n2 = new Number("01234567");

 105:               //传统的16进制

 106:               Number n3 = new Number("0123456789ABCDEF");

 107:               //自定义编码的N进制，这个可以用来做验证码？

 108:               Number n4 = new Number("爹妈说名字太长躲在树后面会被部落发现");

 109:               //山寨一个短网址

 110:               Number n5 = new Number("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");

 111:   

 112:               Print(65535, n1);

 113:               Print(65535, n2);

 114:               Print(65535, n3);

 115:               Print(65535, n4);

 116:               Print(165535, n5);

 117:               

 118:               Console.ReadKey();

 119:   

 120:           }

 121:       }

 122:   }


原文地址：
http://www.cnblogs.com/linxuanchen/archive/2012/02/02/2336099.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chaosimple/archive/2012/09/28/2707036.html