C# DataGridView 带Tree 功能

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;


namespace TestDataGridViewRowStyle
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
// 定义两种行样式
private DataGridViewCellStyle m_RowStyleNormal;
private DataGridViewCellStyle m_RowStyleAlternate;

// 成绩单DataTable
private DataTable m_GradeTable;

public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void Form1_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this .dgvGrade.AutoGenerateColumns = false ;
this .SetRowStyle();
this .BindData();
}

/// <summary>
/// 设置行样式
/// </summary>
private void SetRowStyle()
{
// 可根据需要设置更多样式属性，如字体、对齐、前景色、背景色等
this .m_RowStyleNormal = new DataGridViewCellStyle();
this .m_RowStyleNormal.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;
this .m_RowStyleNormal.SelectionBackColor = Color.LightSteelBlue;

this .m_RowStyleAlternate = new DataGridViewCellStyle();
this .m_RowStyleAlternate.BackColor = Color.LightGray;
this .m_RowStyleAlternate.SelectionBackColor = Color.LightSlateGray;
}

/// <summary>
/// 绑定数据
/// </summary>
private void BindData()
{
// 建立一个DataTable并填充数据，然后绑定到DataGridView控件上
m_GradeTable = new DataTable();
m_GradeTable.Columns.Add( " Class " , typeof ( string ));
m_GradeTable.Columns.Add( " Name " , typeof ( string ));
m_GradeTable.Columns.Add( " Grade " , typeof ( int ));
m_GradeTable.Columns.Add( " Parent " , typeof ( string ));
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X001 " , " Jim " , " 89 " , "" });
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X002 " , " Jack " , " 77 " , " X001 " });
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X003 " , " Bill " , " 91 " , " X001 " });
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X004 " , " Tom " , " 58 " , "" });
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X005 " , " Rose " , " 95 " , " X004 " });
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X006 " , " Peter " , " 64 " , " X004 " });
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X007 " , " David " , " 82 " , " X004 " });
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X008 " , " Eric " , " 68 " , "" });
m_GradeTable.Rows.Add( new string [] { " X008 " , " Lily " , " 79 " , " X008 " });
this .bdsGrade.DataSource = m_GradeTable;
}

private void dgvDataTable_CellFormatting( object sender, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{
// 在此对行样式进行设置

// if (e.ColumnIndex == this.dgvGrade.Columns["ColumnClass"].Index) // 根据班级设置行样式
// {
// DataGridViewRow CurrentRow = this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex];
// CurrentRow.HeaderCell.Value = Convert.ToString(e.RowIndex + 1); // 显示行号，也可以设置成显示其他信息
// // CurrentRow.HeaderCell.ToolTipText = "当前第" + Convert.ToString(e.RowIndex + 1) + "行"; // 设置ToolTip信息

// // 以下为根据上一行内容判断所属组的效果
// if (e.RowIndex == 0) // 首行必须特殊处理，将其设置为常规样式
// {
// CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle = this.m_RowStyleNormal;
// }
// else
// {
// // 判断和上一行是否属于同一个班级，如果是则设置相同样式，否则设置另一种样式
// // 需要定义两个DataGridViewCellStyle，用于交替显示，也可以根据需要隐藏一些和上一行重复的信息
// // 这里当两行是同一个班级时，将下一行的班级信息隐藏掉，选中时则显示班级信息

// if (CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value != DBNull.Value && CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value != null
// && CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() == this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString())
// {
// CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle = this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1].DefaultCellStyle; // 设置和上一行的样式相同
// CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Style.ForeColor = CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor; // 用前景色隐藏信息
// // 如果需要选中时显示完整信息则注释该下面一行
// CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Style.SelectionForeColor = CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle.SelectionBackColor; // 选中时也使前景色等于背景色，将文字隐藏掉
// }
// else // 当前行和上一行不属于同一个班级时
// {
// if (this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1].DefaultCellStyle == this.m_RowStyleNormal) // 根据上一行的样式设置当前行的样式
// CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle = this.m_RowStyleAlternate;
// else
// CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle = this.m_RowStyleNormal;
// }
// } // if(e.RowIndex == 0)
// }
// else if (e.ColumnIndex == this.dgvGrade.Columns["ColumnGrade"].Index) // 根据成绩设置单元格样式
// {
// if (this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value != DBNull.Value
// && Convert.ToInt32(this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value) < 60) // 对不及格的成绩设置特殊样式
// {
// this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Style.ForeColor = Color.Red; // 设置小于60的数字显示为红色
// this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Style.SelectionForeColor = Color.Red;
// this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
// }
// }

if (e.ColumnIndex == this .dgvGrade.Columns[ " ColumnClass " ].Index)
{
DataGridViewRow CurrentRow = this .dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex];
if (e.RowIndex == 0 ) // 首行必须特殊处理，将其设置为常规样式
{
CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle = this .m_RowStyleNormal;
}
else
{
int Pi = this .dgvGrade.Columns[ " ColumnParent " ].Index;

if (CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value != DBNull.Value && CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value != null
&& ParentNode(CurrentRow.Cells[Pi].Value.ToString(), e.RowIndex)) // CurrentRow.Cells[Pi].Value.ToString() == this.dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString()
{
CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle = this .dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1 ].DefaultCellStyle; // 设置和上一行的样式相同
this .dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
// CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Style.ForeColor = CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor; // 用前景色隐藏信息
// 如果需要选中时显示完整信息则注释该下面一行
// CurrentRow.Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Style.SelectionForeColor = CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle.SelectionBackColor; // 选中时也使前景色等于背景色，将文字隐藏掉
}
else // 当前行和上一行不属于同一个班级时
{
if ( this .dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1 ].DefaultCellStyle == this .m_RowStyleNormal) // 根据上一行的样式设置当前行的样式
CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle = this .m_RowStyleAlternate;
else
CurrentRow.DefaultCellStyle = this .m_RowStyleNormal;
}
}
}

}

// 根据内容设置行标头
private void dgvDataTable_RowPostPaint( object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
{
if ( this .dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ " ColumnGrade " ].Value == DBNull.Value)
return ;

int intGrade = Convert.ToInt32( this .dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ " ColumnGrade " ].Value); // 获取成绩
Image RowIcon; // 标头图标
string strToolTip; // 提示信息

if (intGrade >= 90 )
{
RowIcon = TestDataGridViewRowStyle.Properties.Resources.GradeA; // 从资源文件中获取图片
strToolTip = " Grade A " ;
}
else if (intGrade >= 80 )
{
RowIcon = TestDataGridViewRowStyle.Properties.Resources.GradeB;
strToolTip = " Grade B " ;
}
else if (intGrade >= 70 )
{
RowIcon = TestDataGridViewRowStyle.Properties.Resources.GradeC;
strToolTip = " Grade C " ;
}
else if (intGrade >= 60 )
{
RowIcon = TestDataGridViewRowStyle.Properties.Resources.GradeD;
strToolTip = " Grade D " ;
}
else
{
RowIcon = TestDataGridViewRowStyle.Properties.Resources.GradeF;
strToolTip = " Grade F " ;
}

e.Graphics.DrawImage(RowIcon, e.RowBounds.Left + this .dgvGrade.RowHeadersWidth - 20 , e.RowBounds.Top + 4 , 16 , 16 ); // 绘制图标
this .dgvGrade.Rows[e.RowIndex].HeaderCell.ToolTipText = strToolTip; // 设置提示信息

}

private void dgvGrade_CellPainting( object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ColumnIndex == - 1 && e.RowIndex == - 1 )
{
using (LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(e.CellBounds, Color.LightGray,
Color.White, LinearGradientMode.ForwardDiagonal))
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, e.CellBounds);
Rectangle border = e.CellBounds;
border.Offset( new Point( - 1 , - 1 ));
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Gray, border);
}
e.PaintContent(e.CellBounds);
e.Handled = true ;
}
else if (e.RowIndex == - 1 )
{
// 标题行
using (LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(e.CellBounds, Color.LightGray,
Color.White, LinearGradientMode.Vertical))
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, e.CellBounds);
Rectangle border = e.CellBounds;
border.Offset( new Point( - 1 , - 1 ));
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Gray, border);
}
e.PaintContent(e.CellBounds);
e.Handled = true ;
}
else if (e.ColumnIndex == - 1 )
{
// 标题列
using (LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(e.CellBounds, Color.LightGray,
Color.White, LinearGradientMode.Horizontal))
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, e.CellBounds);
Rectangle border = e.CellBounds;
border.Offset( new Point( - 1 , - 1 ));
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Gray, border);
}
e.PaintContent(e.CellBounds);
e.Handled = true ;
}

// if (e.RowIndex > -1 && e.ColumnIndex > -1)
// {
// e.PaintBackground(e.CellBounds, false);
// e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, e.CellBounds);
// e.Graphics.DrawString(e.RowIndex.ToString() + e.ColumnIndex.ToString(), this.Font, Brushes.Black, new PointF(e.CellBounds.X + 8, e.CellBounds.Y + 8));
// e.Handled = true;
// }



}

private bool ParentNode( string ChidStr, int index)
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < index; i ++ )
{
if ( this .dgvGrade.Rows[i].Cells[ 0 ].Value.ToString() == ChidStr)
{
return true ;
}
}
return false ;

}


}
}