NSString的字符串，编码是UTF8格式，怎么转化成GBK格式(怎么把一个字符串中的html特殊符号解析出来)...

http://www.lexun.cn/thread-6030948-1-1.html

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
NSString *retStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:enc];

 

http://www.lexun.cn/thread-6030948-1-1.html

#import 

int main()
{
const char *bytes = "图片_6.png";
NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString: bytes
encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(@"str: %@", str);
[str release];

return 0;
}
(用 GBK 编码保存) 这个程序的执行结果就是输出开头那段乱码，原来 NSURLResponse 把 Content-Disposition 中的 filename 当成 ASCII 处理了，怪不得会乱码。

可是也不能怪 NSURLResponse，毕竟服务器没有提供任何编码的信息，而 RFC 2183 中也明确说明，不应该在 filename 中使用任何 ASCII 以外的字符，用了就是后果自负了。

那假如我们要写一个自己的客户端 (或者尝试修正 Safari 的错误行为)，该怎么修正已经被按照 ASCII 错误解码的 NSString 呢？

因为 NSString 本身是按照 UTF-16 编码的，所以如果逐个字符地观察这个错误解码后的 NSString:

int max = [str length];

int i;
for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
unichar ch = [str characterAtIndex: i];
printf("%x ", ch);
}
我们可以得到:

cd bc c6 ac 5f 36 2e 70 6e 67
这样一串输出，5f 36 2e 70 6e 67 就是 _6.png，比较好认，前面的 cd bc c6 ac 是什么呢？一查，原来是“图”和“片”这两个字的 GBK 编码。

这就好理解了：NSString 一开始把一段 GBK 编码的字节流逐个字节地按照 8bit-ASCII 处理了，原本 10 个字节对应的是 7 个字符，结果被错误地解码为了 10 个字符，所以我们要把它转换回去，首先是要还原回原来的那段字节流:

int max = [str length];
char *nbytes = malloc(max + 1);

int i;
for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
unichar ch = [str characterAtIndex: i];
nbytes = (char) ch;
}
nbytes = '\0';
然后再将这段字节流按照正确的编码 (GB18030) 处理:

NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(
kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);

NSLog(@"nstr: %@", [NSString stringWithCString: nbytes
encoding: enc]);
结果果然得到了正确的输出:

2008-02-17 06:09:46.408 test[14095:10b] nstr: 图片_6.png

 

 

http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/simple/?t829.html

怎么把一个字符串中的html特殊符号解析出来

比如一个字符串是“test test test & copy;" 怎么把& copy;转换成© 呢？

@"&", @"<", @">", @""", 
                          @" ", @"¡", @"¢", @"£", @"¤", @"¥", @"¦", 
                          @"§", @"¨", @"©", @"ª", @"«", @"¬", @"­", @"®", 
                          @"¯", @"°", @"±", @"&sup2;", @"&sup3;", @"´", @"µ", 
                          @"¶", @"·", @"¸", @"&sup1;", @"º", @"»", @"&frac14;", 
                          @"&frac12;", @"&frac34;", @"¿", @"À", @"Á", @"Â", 
                          @"Ã", @"Ä", @"Å", @"Æ", @"Ç", @"È", 
                          @"É", @"Ê", @"Ë", @"Ì", @"Í", @"Î", @"Ï", 
                          @"Ð", @"Ñ", @"Ò", @"Ó", @"Ô", @"Õ", @"Ö", 
                          @"×", @"Ø", @"Ù", @"Ú", @"Û", @"Ü", @"Ý", 
                          @"Þ", @"ß", @"à", @"á", @"â", @"ã", @"ä", 
                          @"å", @"æ", @"ç", @"è", @"é", @"ê", @"ë", 
                          @"ì", @"í", @"î", @"ï", @"ð", @"ñ", @"ò", 
                          @"ó", @"ô", @"õ", @"ö", @"÷", @"ø", @"ù", 
                          @"ú", @"û", @"ü", @"ý", @"þ", @"ÿ" 

搜到一个替换的代码：

 

+ (NSString *) decodeCharacterEntitiesIn:(NSString *)source 
{  
  if(!source) return nil; 
  else if([source rangeOfString: @"&"].location == NSNotFound) return source; 
  else 
  { 
    NSMutableString *escaped = [NSMutableString stringWithString: source]; 
    NSArray *codes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:  
      @"&", @"<", @">", @""", 
      @" ", @"¡", @"¢", @"£", @"¤", @"¥", @"¦", 
      @"§", @"¨", @"©", @"ª", @"«", @"¬", @"­", @"®", 
      @"¯", @"°", @"±", @"&sup2;", @"&sup3;", @"´", @"µ", 
      @"¶", @"·", @"¸", @"&sup1;", @"º", @"»", @"&frac14;", 
      @"&frac12;", @"&frac34;", @"¿", @"À", @"Á", @"Â", 
      @"Ã", @"Ä", @"Å", @"Æ", @"Ç", @"È", 
      @"É", @"Ê", @"Ë", @"Ì", @"Í", @"Î", @"Ï", 
      @"Ð", @"Ñ", @"Ò", @"Ó", @"Ô", @"Õ", @"Ö", 
      @"×", @"Ø", @"Ù", @"Ú", @"Û", @"Ü", @"Ý", 
      @"Þ", @"ß", @"à", @"á", @"â", @"ã", @"ä", 
      @"å", @"æ", @"ç", @"è", @"é", @"ê", @"ë", 
      @"ì", @"í", @"î", @"ï", @"ð", @"ñ", @"ò", 
      @"ó", @"ô", @"õ", @"ö", @"÷", @"ø", @"ù", 
      @"ú", @"û", @"ü", @"ý", @"þ", @"ÿ", nil]; 
     
    int i, count = [codes count]; 
     
    // Html 
    for(i = 0; i < count; i++) 
    { 
      NSRange range = [source rangeOfString: [codes objectAtIndex: i]]; 
      if(range.location != NSNotFound) 
      { 
        [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString: [codes objectAtIndex: i]  
                                 withString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%C", 160 + i]  
                                    options: NSLiteralSearch  
                                      range: NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])]; 
      } 
    } 
     
    // Decimal & Hex 
    NSRange start, finish, searchRange = NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length]); 
    i = 0; 
     
    while(i < [escaped length]) 
    { 
      start = [escaped rangeOfString: @"&#"  
                               options: NSCaseInsensitiveSearch  
                                 range: searchRange]; 
       
      finish = [escaped rangeOfString: @";"  
                                options: NSCaseInsensitiveSearch  
                                  range: searchRange]; 
       
      if(start.location != NSNotFound && finish.location != NSNotFound && 
         finish.location > start.location) 
      { 
        NSRange entityRange = NSMakeRange(start.location, (finish.location - start.location) + 1); 
        NSString *entity = [escaped substringWithRange: entityRange];      
        NSString *value = [entity substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(2, [entity length] - 2)]; 
         
        [escaped deleteCharactersInRange: entityRange]; 
         
        if([value hasPrefix: @"x"]) 
        { 
          int tempInt = 0; 
          NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString: [value substringFromIndex: 1]]; 
          [scanner scanHexInt: &tempInt]; 
          [escaped insertString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%C", tempInt] atIndex: entityRange.location]; 
        } 
        else 
        { 
          [escaped insertString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%C", [value intValue]] atIndex: entityRange.location]; 
        } 
        i = start.location; 
      } 
      else i++; 
      searchRange = NSMakeRange(i, [escaped length] - i); 
    } 
 
    return escaped;    // Note this is autoreleased 
  } 
} 
 

 

 

答：

如果不想自己替换，还有一个比较那啥的办法……用Webk\Kit来帮忙

function htmlDecode (str){ 
   var div = document.createElement("div"); 
   div.innerHTML = str; 
   return div.innerHTML; 
} 

http://www.cocoachina.com/index.php/archives/cocoachina_241.html 
http://www.cocoachina.com/index.php/archives/cocoachina_15.html