可参照官方的配置

https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/nfs-client/deploy


第一种 不使用rbac认证的

1，创建serviceaccount.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner

2，部署nfs client 

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccount: nfs-client-provisioner  #这个要与刚才创建的serviceaccount 的名字一致
      containers:
        - name: nfs-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/open-ali/nfs-client-provisioner
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: example.com/nfs #这里名字自定义，要记住storageclass 后面要用到
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: [已配置的NFS系统的IP地址]
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: [已配置的NFS系统的挂载路径] 
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: [已配置的NFS系统的IP地址]
            path: [已配置的NFS系统的挂载路径] #这里需要注意，如果用的公有云服务的nfs 或者nas，必须要提前创建好目录

可以看到nfs-client pod 正常运行，说明没有问题

3，创建storageclass

kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs
provisioner: example.com/nfs #这里的名字要跟之前创建nfs-client deployment里写的名字一样

这样没有基于rbac的storageclass 动态存储就创建好了


验证：

1，创建pvc

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: test-claim1
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Mi
  storageClassName: nfs

2，创建pod

kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: test-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: test-pod
    image: busybox
    command:
      - "/bin/sh"
    args:
      - "-c"
      - "touch /mnt/SUCCESS && exit 0 || exit 1"
    volumeMounts:
      - name: nfs-pvc
        mountPath: "/mnt"
  restartPolicy: "Never"
  volumes:
    - name: nfs-pvc
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: test-claim1

查看Pod状态是否变为Completed。如果是，则应该能在NFS系统的共享路径中看到一个SUCCESS文件。

这样，StorageClass动态创建PV的功能就成功实现了





第二 使用rbac的

1，创建serviceaccount.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: fabric8

2，创建nfs客户端deployment.yaml

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: fabric8
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccount: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes #这里不能修改
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: shiwaixiangcun.cn/nfs #这里自定义
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 172.18.xxx.xxx    #写nfs server地址
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /localmnt/storage
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 172.18.xxx.xxx
            path: /localmnt/storage    #和之前一样，挂在之前，一定要提前创建，不然k8s 不认识，也不能自动创建


3，创建集群绑定规则clusterrolebinding.yaml

kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    namespace: fabric8
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

4，创建集群角色clusterrole.yaml

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]

5，创建storageclass.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: standard
provisioner: shiwaixiangcun.cn/nfs #这里跟之前创建nfs client端里定义的名字一样


验证创建效果

1，创建pvc

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: test-claim
  namespace: fabric8
  annotations:
    volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "standard"spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Mi

2，创建pod并挂在pvc

kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: test-pod
  namespace: fabric8
spec:
  containers:
  - name: test-pod
    image: busybox    command:
      - "/bin/sh"
    args:
      - "-c"
      - "touch /mnt/SUCCESS && exit 0 || exit 1"
    volumeMounts:
      - name: nfs-pvc
        mountPath: "/mnt"
  restartPolicy: "Never"
  volumes:
    - name: nfs-pvc
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: test-claim



最后创建StatefulSet案例

apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  serviceName: "nginx1"
  replicas: 2
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: test
      annotations:
        volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "nfs"
    spec:
      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 1Gi
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx1
    spec:
      serviceAccount: nfs-provisioner
      containers:
      - name: nginx1
        image: nginx
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: "/persistentvolumes"
          name: test