Java的打印技术-CSDN博客

　Java的打印功能

　　DeveloperWork上分享的一篇讲解Java打印技术的文章和 Oracle上的关于Printing的Guide ：主要用到两个包 java.awt.print and javax.print

　　 The basic printing operations are represented in the following sections:

　　A Basic Printing Program – this section describes the Printable interface and presents a basic printing program.

　　Using Print Setup Dialogs– this sections explains how to display the Print Setup Dialog.

　　Printing a Multiple Page Document – this section explains how to use pagination for printing a multiple page document.

　　Working with Print Services and Attributes ndash; this section teaches you about print services, how to specify the print data format, and how to create print job using the javax.print package.

　　Printing the Contents of a User Interface – this section explains how to print the contents of a window or a frame.

　　Printing Support in Swing Components - this section provides a brief description of the related printing functionality inSwing and refers to specific Swing classes and interfaces.

　　Java打印技术的核心代码，可以参考下面的HelloWOrldPrinter，基本上来说就是建立PrinterJob与Printable接口的关系即可。

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.print.*;

public class HelloWorldPrinter implements Printable, ActionListener {

public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pf, int page) throws

PrinterException {

if (page > 0) { /* We have only one page, and 'page' is zero-based */

return NO_SUCH_PAGE;

}

/* User (0,0) is typically outside the imageable area, so we must

* translate by the X and Y values in the PageFormat to avoid clipping

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

g2d.translate(pf.getImageableX(), pf.getImageableY());

/* Now we perform our rendering */

g.drawString("Hello world!", 100, 100);

/* tell the caller that this page is part of the printed document */

return PAGE_EXISTS;

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();

job.setPrintable(this);

boolean ok = job.printDialog();

if (ok) {

try {

job.print();

} catch (PrinterException ex) {

/* The job did not successfully complete */

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);

JFrame f = new JFrame("Hello World Printer");

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}

});

JButton printButton = new JButton("Print Hello World");

printButton.addActionListener(new HelloWorldPrinter());

f.add("Center", printButton);

f.pack();

f.setVisible(true);

}

　　本博在是将JPanel中的内容进行打印，直接将panel实现Printable接口即可，但是打印出来的页面上只有部分的Panel内容，特别是部分横向内容丢失，使用scale进行修正即可。

@Override

public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pf, int page)

throws PrinterException {

if (page > 0) {

return NO_SUCH_PAGE;

}

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

g2d.translate(pf.getImageableX(), pf.getImageableY());

g2d.scale(0.9, 0.9);

this.setSize(800, 900);

this.printAll(g2d);

return PAGE_EXISTS;

}

　　另外，有一个关于equals方法的小疑问：

　　出现编译错误：The method equals(VUserGroup) of type VUserGroup must override or implement a supertype method

@Override

public boolean equals(VUserGroup one) {

if (this.getUserId().equals(one.getUserId())) {

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

　　正常的代码

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

VUserGroup one = (VUserGroup) obj;

if (this.getUserId().equals(one.getUserId())) {

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

最新内容请见作者的GitHub页：http://qaseven.github.io/