CentOS 7 安装配置Hadoop2.6
1. 安装JDK并配置环境变量
2. 配置SSH无密码登陆
1. ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
2. cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
3. 验证ssh, ssh localhost
不需要输入密码即可登录
3.下载Hadoop2.6
- 创建hadoop存放目录
mkdir /root/hadoop
- 进入hadoop目录
cd /root/hadoop
- 下载hadoop2.6
wget http://apache.fayea.com/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.6.0/hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
Hadoop所有版本下载:http://apache.fayea.com/hadoop/common/
- 解压
tar -zxvf hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
解压后目录为: /root/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0
- 创建hdfs和tmp目录
mkdir /root/hadoop/tmp
mkdir /root/hadoop/hdfs
mkdir /root/hadoop/hdfs/data
mkdir /root/hadoop/hdfs/name
4. 设置Hadoop环境变量
- 编辑环境变量文件
vi ~/.bash_profile
- 添加hadoop环境变量
# set hadoop path
export HADOOP_HOME=/root/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
- 使环境变量生效
source ~/.bash_profile
5. 配置Hadoop
进入配置文件目录
cd /root/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop
需要配置的的有4个文件
hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml
hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml
hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml
hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml
- 配置core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
<description>HDFS的URI,文件系统://namenode标识:端口号</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/root/hadoop/tmp</value>
<description>namenode上本地的hadoop临时文件夹</description>
</property>
</configuration>
2.配置hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
<value>/root/hadoop/hdfs/name</value>
<description>namenode上存储hdfs名字空间元数据 </description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
<value>/root/hadoop/hdfs/data</value>
<description>datanode上数据块的物理存储位置</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
<description>副本个数,配置默认是3,应小于datanode机器数量</description>
</property>
</configuration>
3.配置mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>
4.配置yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
<value>${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8099</value>
</property>
</configuration>
6. 启动Hadoop
- 格式化Hadoop
cd /root/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/bin
[root@localhost bin]# hdfs namenode –format
17/02/02 23:31:31 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = localhost.localdomain/127.0.0.1
STARTUP_MSG: args = [–format]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.6.0
- 启动NameNode 和 DataNode 守护进程
./root/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/sbin/start-dfs.sh
- 启动ResourceManager 和 NodeManager 守护进程
./root/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/sbin/start-yarn.sh
7. 验证Hadoop是否启动
- 输入jps,有如下进程,表示Hadoop正常启动
[root@localhost hadoop]# jps
19942 Jps
16327 DataNode
16975 ResourceManager
16681 SecondaryNameNode
17077 NodeManager
- 查看YARN的ResourceManager的界面,默认端口是8088,上面配置文件改成了8099
http://ip:8099
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/lovezhaolei/p/5594115.html