技术原理:

        Ospd开放式最短路径优先协议。是目前网络中应用最广泛的路由协议之一。属于内部网络路由协议。能够适应各种规模的网络环境,是典型的链路状态协议。Ospf路由协议通过向全网扩散本设备的链路状态信息,使网络中每台设备最终同步一个具有全网链路状态的数据库,然后路由器采用spf算法。以自己为根,计算到达网络的最短路径,最终形成全网路由信息。

实验步骤:

1.在本实验中的三层交换机上划分vlan10vlan20,其中vlan10用于连接主机,vlan20用于连接R1.

2.路由器之间通过v35电缆通过串口连接,DCE端连接在R1上,配置其时钟频率64000.

3.主机和交换机通过直连线,主机与路由器通过交叉线连接。

4.S3560上配置ospf路由协议。

5.在路由器R1R2上配置ospf路由协议

6.pc1pc2主机默认网关设置为与直连网络设备接口IP地址

7.验证pc1pc2主机之间可以互相通

实验图:

223356761.png

S3650配置:

Switch>en

Switch>enable

Switch#config t

Enter configuration commands, one perline.  End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#host s3650

s3650(config)#vlan 10

s3650(config-vlan)#name v10

s3650(config-vlan)#exit

s3650(config)#vlan 20

s3650(config-vlan)#name v20

s3650(config-vlan)#exit

s3650(config)#int fa0/10

s3650(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

s3650(config-if)#exit

s3650(config)#int fa0/20

s3650(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

s3650(config-if)#exit

s3650(config)#int vlan 10


%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changedstate to up


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface Vlan10, changed state to up

s3650(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1255.255.255.0

s3650(config-if)#no shut

s3650(config-if)#exit

s3650(config)#int vlan 20

s3650(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changedstate to up


s3650(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1255.255.255.0

s3650(config-if)#no shut

s3650(config-if)#router ospf 1

s3650(config-router)#network 192.168.1.00.0.0.255 area 0

s3650(config-router)#network 192.168.3.00.0.0.255 area 0

s3650(config-router)#exit

s3650(config)#exit

s3650#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console byconsole

R1配置:

Router>en

Router#config t

Enter configuration commands, one perline.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#host R1

R1(config)#int fa0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut


%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0,changed state to up


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up


R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#int serial2/0

R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut


%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0,changed state to down

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#router ospf 1

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.00.0.0.255 area 0

R1(config-router)#network

01:10:13: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr192.168.3.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done


% Incomplete command.

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.4.00.0.0.255 area 0

R1(config-router)#

R2配置:

Router>en

Router#config t

Enter configuration commands, one perline.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#host R2

R2(config)#int fa0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut


%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0,changed state to up


%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up


R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#int serial2/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.2255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut


R2(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0,changed state to up


R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface Serial2/0, changed state to up


R2(config)#router ospf 1

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.00.0.0.255 area 0

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.4.00.0.0.255 area 0

R2(config-router)#exit

R2(config)#

测试:

pc2 pingpc1.不通

s3650上配置:

s3650#config t

Enter configuration commands, one perline.  End with CNTL/Z.

s3650(config)#ip routing

s3650(config)#exit

s3650#

此时测试已通