一、维护前
postgres=# \d+ test
Table
"public.test"
Column | Type | Modifiers
| Storage | Stats target | Description
--------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------
id | integer | not null default
nextval('test_id_seq'::regclass) | plain | |
val | timestamp without time zone | default now()
| plain | |
Indexes:
"test_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
二、创建新的unique index
postgres=# CREATE UNIQUE INDEX CONCURRENTLY ON test USING btree(id);
CREATE INDEX
三、替换主键
postgres=# BEGIN;
BEGIN
postgres=# ALTER TABLE test DROP CONSTRAINT test_pkey;
ALTER TABLE
postgres=# ALTER TABLE test ADD CONSTRAINT test_id_idx PRIMARY KEY USING
INDEX test_id_idx;
ALTER TABLE
postgres=# COMMIT;
COMMIT
四、维护后
postgres=# \d+ test
Table
"public.test"
Column | Type | Modifiers
| Storage | Stats target | Description
--------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------
id | integer | not null default
nextval('test_id_seq'::regclass) | plain | |
val | timestamp without time zone | default now()
| plain | |
Indexes:
"test_id_idx" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
这样的好处是,可以在白天负载低的时候维护主键