看见Dudu大哥写了一篇ASP.NET Ajax =》WCF(.NET 3.5 Beta 2,VS2005) 觉得挺有意思,以前没有WCF的时候我们都是调用Webservice,当然调用页面.cs里面的静态方法也可以;听说WCF的目标就是要替换以前那些实现分布式的技术,例如WebService,那我们也只好改成调用WCFService 了。到底这两种孰好孰差?大家可以讨论一下:
首先建立一个WebApplication项目,例如叫做AjaxAndWCFWebApplication:(默认支持AJAX)
你可以在项目上建立一个WCFService的文件夹,把所有的WCFService文件都放到里面;
然后建立WCFService文件,例如WCFAJaxService.svc
vs会建立三个文件,IWCFAJaxService.cs WCFAJaxService.svc WCFAJaxService.svc.cs
下面开始写代码:
IWCFAjaxService.cs 代码:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
namespace AjaxAndWCFWebApplication.WCFService
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IWCFAjaxService
{
//[OperationContract]
//void DoWork();
[OperationContract]
string GetServerDateTimeByName(string name);
}
}
WCFAjaxService.svc.cs 代码:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
namespace AjaxAndWCFWebApplication.WCFService
{
public class WCFAjaxService : IWCFAjaxService
{
//public void DoWork()
//{
//}
public string GetServerDateTimeByName(string name)
{
return "你好:" + name + "; 现在时间是:" + DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
}
}
接下来改写:WCFAjaxService.svc 中的代码为:
Service = " AjaxAndWCFWebApplication.WCFService.WCFAjaxService "
CodeBehind = " WCFAjaxService.svc.cs "
Factory = " System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebScriptServiceHostFactory " %>
其实就是在后面加上 Factory=.....那些。
接下来删除Web.config 中 <System.ServiceModel> 部分,为什么呢?因为你用了
Factory="System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebScriptServiceHostFactory",The
WebScriptServiceHostFactory class is designed to enable Windows Communication Foundation
services to be used to serve data to AJAX-enabled Web pages without having to write WCF
configuration settings.
好了,如果你现在右键WCFAjaxService.svc选择在浏览器中查看,你将会得到如下错误:
IIS 指定了身份验证方案“Ntlm, Anonymous”,但绑定仅支持一种身份验证的规范。有效的身份验证方案
为摘要、协商、NTLM、基本或匿名。请更改 IIS 设置,以便仅使用单一的身份验证方案。
这是个bug,参看:http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=1922152&SiteID=1&pageid=0
可是这个是vs里集成的iis啊?怎么改?高人请赐教,我的办法是在本机的iis中建立个站点,并把这个站点
的“集成windows身份验证”前面的勾去掉,只留下一个匿名认证。
好了,接下来我们可以写Ajax代码了:
Default.aspx中的代码如下:
Inherits = " AjaxAndWCFWebApplication._Default " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "
" http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
< title > 无标题页 </ title >
< script type = " text/javascript " >
function ClientGetServerDateTimeByName() {
var proxy = new tempuri.org.IWCFAjaxService();
var xname = document.getElementById("xname");
proxy.GetServerDateTimeByName(xname.value,OnSucceeded);
}
function OnSucceeded(result)
{
var RsltElem = document.getElementById("Results");
RsltElem.innerHTML = result;
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
< div >
< asp:ScriptManager ID = " ScriptManager1 " runat = " server " >
< Services >
< asp:ServiceReference Path = " ~/WCFService/WCFAjaxService.svc " />
</ Services >
</ asp:ScriptManager >
< div >
< h2 > Ajax调用WCF Service </ h2 >
< p > Calling a service that returns the current server time and the input name. </ p >
请输入昵称: < input id = " xname " type = " text " name = " xname " />< input id = " DateButton "
type = " button " value = " 调用 " onclick = " ClientGetServerDateTimeByName() " />
</ div >
< div >
< br />
< span id = " Results " ></ span >
</ div >
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
在浏览器中打开刚才建立的网站,运行如下:
源代码下载 下载