最近将网站和新浪微博进行了整合,思路很简单,就是将页面内容和新浪微博联系起来,一个独立内容的页面对于一条微博,自然评论系统只需要使用微博的评论即可。 然后,用户需要发表评论的话,肯定要接入oauth,不可能让用户登录你的网站来发评论吧?没有谁会将自己的账号和密码告诉你的。 查看了新浪微博的授权机制,然后下载了python版的sdk,就可以在django上接入oauth了。
对于oauth很陌生的同学,请先查看OAUTH协议简介
其实流程很简单:
- getrequesttoken ->
- createauthurl ->
- [user_login: 跳转到新浪登录页面,用户登陆后会跳转回来] ->
- getaccesstoken ->
- done!
在django上结合python版的sdk的具体实现代码,已经有很详细的注释了:
oauth_views.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
基于django的新浪微博oauth views
需要django的session支持
"""
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from weibopy import OAuthHandler, oauth, WeibopError
consumer_key = '' # 设置你申请的appkey
consumer_secret = '' # 设置你申请的appkey对于的secret
class WebOAuthHandler(OAuthHandler):
def get_authorization_url_with_callback(self, callback, signin_with_twitter=False):
"""Get the authorization URL to redirect the user"""
try:
# get the request token
self.request_token = self._get_request_token()
# build auth request and return as url
if signin_with_twitter:
url = self._get_oauth_url('authenticate')
else:
url = self._get_oauth_url('authorize')
request = oauth.OAuthRequest.from_token_and_callback(
token=self.request_token, callback=callback, http_url=url
)
return request.to_url()
except Exception, e:
raise WeibopError(e)
def _get_referer_url(request):
referer_url = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', '/')
host = request.META['HTTP_HOST']
if referer_url.startswith('http') and host not in referer_url:
referer_url = '/' # 避免外站直接跳到登录页而发生跳转错误
return referer_url
def _oauth():
"""获取oauth认证类"""
return WebOAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
def login(request):
# 保存最初的登录url,以便认证成功后跳转回来
back_to_url = _get_referer_url(request)
request.session['login_back_to_url'] = back_to_url
# 获取oauth认证url
login_backurl = request.build_absolute_uri('/login_check')
auth_client = _oauth()
auth_url = auth_client.get_authorization_url_with_callback(login_backurl)
# 保存request_token,用户登录后需要使用它来获取access_token
request.session['oauth_request_token'] = auth_client.request_token
# 跳转到登录页面
return HttpResponseRedirect(auth_url)
def login_check(request):
"""用户成功登录授权后,会回调此方法,获取access_token,完成授权"""
# http://mk2.com/?oauth_token=c30fa6d693ae9c23dd0982dae6a1c5f9&oauth_verifier=603896
verifier = request.GET.get('oauth_verifier', None)
auth_client = _oauth()
# 设置之前保存在session的request_token
request_token = request.session['oauth_request_token']
del request.session['oauth_request_token']
auth_client.set_request_token(request_token.key, request_token.secret)
access_token = auth_client.get_access_token(verifier)
# 保存access_token,以后访问只需使用access_token即可
request.session['oauth_access_token'] = access_token
# 跳转回最初登录前的页面
back_to_url = request.session.get('login_back_to_url', '/')
return HttpResponseRedirect(back_to_url)
def logout(request):
"""用户登出,直接删除access_token"""
del request.session['oauth_access_token']
back_to_url = _get_referer_url(request)
return HttpResponseRedirect(back_to_url)
希望对你有用 ^_^