hive_异常_01_hive启动异常-Role admin already exists(未解决)

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-11 23:38:03 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-12-11 23:38:03 发布
阅读量1.4k 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： 大数据 java
原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/621320
版权

一、异常信息

hive安装成功之后，执行hive命令时，控制台正常，但是通过命令：

hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console;

 

去查看日志时，却发现出现报如下异常：

18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Rollback transaction, isActive: true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3215)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.HiveMetaStore: admin role already exists
InvalidObjectException(message:Role admin already exists.)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3205)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.addRole(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles_core(HiveMetaStore.java:642)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles(HiveMetaStore.java:631)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:449)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5576)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:193)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1483)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:64)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:74)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2841)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2860)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 1, isActive = true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3202)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 2, isActive = true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMRole(ObjectStore.java:3509)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Commit transaction: count = 1, isactive true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMRole(ObjectStore.java:3515)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Rollback transaction, isActive: true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3215)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.HiveMetaStore: public role already exists
InvalidObjectException(message:Role public already exists.)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3205)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.addRole(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles_core(HiveMetaStore.java:651)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles(HiveMetaStore.java:631)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:449)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5576)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:193)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1483)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:64)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:74)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2841)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2860)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 1, isActive = true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.grantPrivileges(ObjectStore.java:3894)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 2, isActive = true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMRole(ObjectStore.java:3509)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Commit transaction: count = 1, isactive true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMRole(ObjectStore.java:3515)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Open transaction: count = 2, isActive = true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.listPrincipalGlobalGrants(ObjectStore.java:4379)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Commit transaction: count = 1, isactive true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.listPrincipalGlobalGrants(ObjectStore.java:4389)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.ObjectStore: Rollback transaction, isActive: true at:
        org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.grantPrivileges(ObjectStore.java:4097)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG metastore.HiveMetaStore: Failed while granting global privs to admin
InvalidObjectException(message:All is already granted by admin)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.grantPrivileges(ObjectStore.java:3930)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.grantPrivileges(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles_core(HiveMetaStore.java:665)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles(HiveMetaStore.java:631)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:449)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5576)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:193)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1483)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:64)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:74)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2841)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2860)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.BlockReaderLocal: dfs.client.use.legacy.blockreader.local = false
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.BlockReaderLocal: dfs.client.read.shortcircuit = false
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.BlockReaderLocal: dfs.client.domain.socket.data.traffic = false
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.BlockReaderLocal: dfs.domain.socket.path = 
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG hdfs.DFSClient: No KeyProvider found.
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG retry.RetryUtils: multipleLinearRandomRetry = null
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG ipc.Server: rpcKind=RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER, rpcRequestWrapperClass=class org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$RpcRequestWrapper, rpcInvoker=org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker@355a8e36
18/03/26 18:18:29 [main]: DEBUG ipc.Client: getting client out of cache: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client@2a9f6888
18/03/26 18:18:30 [main]: DEBUG util.PerformanceAdvisory: Both short-circuit local reads and UNIX domain socket are disabled.
18/03/26 18:18:30 [main]: DEBUG sasl.DataTransferSaslUtil: DataTransferProtocol not using SaslPropertiesResolver, no QOP found in configuration for dfs.data.transfer.protection
18/03/26 18:18:30 [main]: DEBUG ipc.Client: The ping interval is 60000 ms.

 

 

二、异常原因

 1.别人的原因

网上有说是：字符集问题

 

2.我的原因

按照网上说的字符集问题的解决方法试了一下，还是不能解决问题。

 

猜想可能是hive版本的问题，可是CDH版本一致的情况下，还会出现版本冲突的问题吗?纠结

 

三、异常解决

 

四、参考资料

1.字符集问题

 （1）Hive创建表格报【Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException】引发的血案

 

weixin_34387284
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
flink-connector-hive_2.11-1.13.1.jar
03-14
flink-connector-hive_2.11-1.13.1
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.InvalidObjectException: Role public already exists.
微电子学与固体电子学-俞驰
06-04 1508
启动metastore的时候碰到这个异常: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.InvalidObjectException: Role public already exists. at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:4886) ~[hive-exec-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at sun.reflect.NativeMethod...
hive使用时的用户权限问题
v15220的博客
12-11 3097
Execution Error, return code 1 from; ljr is not allowed to add roles; Permission denied: Principal [name=ljr, type=USER] does not have following privileges for operation GRANT_PRIVILEGE; 解决办法： 1、在hive-site.xml中指定超级管理员 2、通过beeline以ljr用户进入hive执行相关操作
hive权限管理
热门推荐
zqqnancy的专栏
07-08 3万+
环境： HDP2.4 ,hive-1.2.0, ambari统一管理 目前hive支持简单的权限管理，默认情况下是不开启，这样所有的用户都具有相同的权限，同时也是超级管理员，也就对hive中的所有表都有查看和改动的权利，这样是不符合一般数据仓库的安全原则的。下面来介绍HIVE的权限管理。 Hive用户 1. Hive作为表存储层。     使用对象：Hive's HCatalog
hive设置权限
邢宁
01-12 3670
一、修改hive配置文件 vim hive-site.xml <property> <name>hive.files.umask.value</name> <value>0002</value> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.authorization.storage.checks</name> <value>tr
Hive用户权限管理
qq_34158880的博客
07-27 2852
Hive用户权限管理
spark-hive_2.11-2.1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar
04-01
spark-hive_2.11-2.1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar
TPC-H_on_Hive_2009-08-14.tar.gz
06-06
TPC-H_on_hive_2009-08-14.tar.gz,用于tpc hive测试工具
hive_site.zip
10-08
hive_site.xml，供参考。 hive_site.xml，供参考 hive_site.xml，供参考 hive_site.xml，供参考 hive_site.xml，供参考 hive_site.xml，供参考
flink-connector-hive_2.11-1.10.0-API文档-中文版.zip
04-23
赠送jar包：flink-connector-hive_2.11-1.10.0.jar； 赠送原API文档：flink-connector-hive_2.11-1.10.0-javadoc.jar； 赠送源代码：flink-connector-hive_2.11-1.10.0-sources.jar； 赠送Maven依赖信息文件：flink-...
【HIVE】Hive 通过控制角色（role）权限访问
Zsigner的博客
06-15 5427
推荐大家去看原文博主的文章，条理清晰阅读方便，转载是为了方便以后个人查阅 https://blog.csdn.net/javajxz008/article/details/81084744 hive有两种类型的权限控制方式： 一、通过Hcatcalog API访问hive数据的方式，实际是通过访问metastore元数据的形式访问hive数据，这类有MapReduce，impala，pig，Spark SQL，hive Command line等方式，基于这种方式的权限控制称为：Storage Bas
hive 错误 InvalidObjectException(message:Role admin already exists.)
zhaoshuo5550的专栏
07-09 2055
[code="java"] InvalidObjectException(message:Role admin already exists.) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addRole(ObjectStore.java:3020) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAc...
Hive创建表格报Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException的错误...
weixin_30492601的博客
12-15 442
在启动Hive之后感慨这次终于没有出现Bug了，满怀信心地打了长长的创建表格的命令，结果现实再一次给了我一棒，报了以下的错误Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException，看了一下错误之后，先是楞了一下，接着我就发出感慨，自从踏上编程这条不归路之后，就没有一天不是在找Bug的路...
hive报错 没有root用户权限 org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=root, a
SDKLHKJAS的博客
05-25 1849
原因：hdfs上没有root用户，也没有对应的文件夹/user/root 会默认以root身份去将作业写入hdfs文件系统中，对应的也就是 HDFS 上的/user/xxx , 我的为/user/root, 由于root用户对hdfs目录并没有写入权限，所以导致异常的发生。而hdfs才有权限创建/user/root 在进行hive-shell操作表 报错信息 org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission deni...
Hive 权限管理
chooser007的博客
06-30 2300
官方页面 Hive 三种授权模型： 1、Storage Based Authorization in the Metastore Server :基于存储的授权 - 可以对Metastore中的元数据进行保护，但是没有提供更加细粒度的访问控制（例如：列级别、行级别） 2、SQL Standards Based Authorization in HiveServer2 :基于SQL标准的Hive授权 - 完全兼容SQL的授权模型，推荐使用该模式 ...
Hive User: root is not allowed to impersonate xxx问题
mys_35088的博客
03-03 2195
1.原因1 解决方式：在hadoop的配置文件core-site.xml增加如下配置，重启hdfs，其中“xxx”是连接beeline的用户，将“xxx”替换成自己的用户名即可。最关键的是一定要重启hadoop，先stop-all.sh，再start-all.sh，否则不会生效的！！那样就还是报错！ <property> <name>hadoop.proxyuser.xxx.hosts</name> <value&..
【postgresql】role "root" does not exist 解决办法
风吹柳花满店香
02-25 3万+
问题原因 postgresql是不允许使用root用户启动服务的，所以必须切换到其他用户下才可以进行正常的服务启动，但是有些时候我们又需要使用root用户来使用postgresql 解决办法 方法一 非必要情况下就不要使用root用户使用postgresql 方法二 手动创建root role，我这里是使用用户名为postgres来启动postgresql服务的 su postgres post...
未解决问题：Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table ‘admin‘ already exists
asdhls的博客
03-17 1060
做springboot整合SpringData Jpa时，设置实体类与库表的对应关系如下所示： 这里有个问题，就是每次启动项目都会报admin表已存在，查找网上的解决措施是进行删除库表。问题记录一下，有知道的大佬告诉一下怎么解决这个问题 Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'admin' already exists at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(
搭建Hadoop+Hive+Mysql遇到的坑及解决办法
wqhlmark64的博客
06-13 6067
1. 安装环境     硬件：三台PC，配置 Intel i5 4 Core CPU, 16G memory,  2T 硬盘     软件： 两台PC为ubuntu 14.04, 一台为ubuntu 16.04 ;    hadoop-2.8.0, hive-1.2.2, mysql 5.5.55, jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tgz (1.8.0_131)     机器分配
$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive --service hiveserv补全命令
最新发布
05-10
$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive --service hiveserver是启动HiveServer2的命令。在启动HiveServer2时，可以添加一些参数来控制其行为，这些参数的完整列表可以通过在命令行中输入$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive --service hiveserver2 --...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值