phpcount数组报错_PHP: array_count_values - Manual

byron at byronrode dot co dot za, here are some benchmarks.

$haystack= Array();

for ($i=0;$i<1000000;$i++) {$haystack[] =rand(1,2000);

}$needle=rand(1,2000);

echo"__array_count_values()__\n";$start=microtime(true);$startmem=memory_get_usage();$counts=array_count_values($haystack);$mem=memory_get_usage()-$startmem;

echo'Count:'.$counts[$needle]."\n";

echo'Time:'.(microtime(true) -$start)."\n";

echo'Memory:'.$mem."\n\n";

echo"__array_keys()__\n";$start=microtime(true);$startmem=memory_get_usage();$keys=array_keys($haystack,$needle);$mem=memory_get_usage()-$startmem;

echo'Count:'.count($keys)."\n";

echo'Time:'.(microtime(true) -$start)."\n";

echo'Memory:'.$mem."\n\n";

echo'__$needle_array[]__'."\n";$start=microtime(true);$startmem=memory_get_usage();$x=count($haystack);

for($i=0;$i

if($haystack[$i] ==$needle){$needle_array[] =$haystack[$i];

}

}$mem=memory_get_usage()-$startmem;$number_of_instances=count($needle_array);

echo'Count:'.$number_of_instances."\n";

echo'Time:'.(microtime(true) -$start)."\n";

echo'Memory:'.$mem."\n\n";

echo'__$number_of_instances++__'."\n";$start=microtime(true);$startmem=memory_get_usage();$x=count($haystack);$number_of_instances=0;

for($i=0;$i

if($haystack[$i] ==$needle){$number_of_instances++;

}

}$mem=memory_get_usage()-$startmem;

echo'Count:'.$number_of_instances."\n";

echo'Time:'.(microtime(true) -$start)."\n";

echo'Memory:'.$mem."\n\n";?>

[www]mytemp$ php array_count_test.php

__array_count_values()__

Count:515

Time:0.0607650279999

Memory:120328

__array_keys()__

Count:515

Time:0.0869138240814

Memory:33016

__$needle_array[]__

Count:515

Time:0.259949922562

Memory:24792

__$number_of_instances++__

Count:515

Time:0.258481025696

Memory:0

However, when you use an array of strings by calling md5(rand(1, 2000)), the performance boosts become less significant:

__array_count_values()__

Count:499

Time:0.491794109344

Memory:184328

__array_keys()__

Count:499

Time:0.36399102211

Memory:30072

__$needle_array[]__

Count:499

Time:0.568728923798

Memory:22104

__$number_of_instances++__

Count:499

Time:0.574353933334

Memory:0

Results are similar for string->string haystacks with foreach traversal.