java 定义变量_Java 变量类型

类变量赋值方法无final修饰，声明时赋值，构造器中赋值，静态语句块或静态方法赋值

有final修饰，声明时赋值，声明与赋值分开可在静态语句块中赋值

public class StaticTest {

private static int staticInt = 2;

private int random = 2;

public StaticTest() {

staticInt++;

random++;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("类变量与对象变量的值变化");

StaticTest test = new StaticTest();

System.out.println(" 实例1：staticInt:" + test.staticInt + "----random:" + test.random);

StaticTest test2 = new StaticTest();

System.out.println(" 实例2：staticInt:" + test.staticInt + "----random:" + test.random);

System.out.println("静态变量赋值");

System.out.println(" 静态语句块起作用:" + A.staticA);

A a = new A();

System.out.println(" 构造器起作用:" + a.staticA);

a.toChange();

System.out.println(" 静态方法1起作用:" + A.staticA);

a.toChange2();

System.out.println(" 静态方法2起作用:" + A.staticA);

System.out.println("常量赋值");

System.out.println(" 静态语句赋值:" + B.staticB);

}

}

class A {

public static String staticA ="A" ;

//静态语句块修改值

static{ staticA ="A1"; }

//构造器修改值

public A (){ staticA ="A2"; }

//静态方法起作用

public static void toChange(){ staticA ="A3"; }

public static void toChange2(){ staticA ="A4"; }

}

class B {

public static final String staticB ; // 声明与赋值分离

static{ staticB ="B"; }

}

九仞

九仞

528***187@qq.com4年前 (2017-06-14)