Linux 系统安装配置PHP服务(源码安装)
简介：
PHP（外文名:PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor，中文名：“超文本预处理器”）是一种通用开源脚本语言。语法吸收了C语言、Java和Perl的特点，利于学习，使用广泛，主要适用于Web开发领域。
标注：
配置nginx请参考此教程：
http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6253568.html
配置mysql请参考此教程：
http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6287167.html
配置网络yum源参考此教程：
http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/5773330.html
需要安装以下安装包：(使用网络yum源在线安装以下四个依赖包，本教程大部分使用下载的源码安装进行编译安装)
[root@ssticentos65 src]# yum -y install libcurl-devel (必须安装)
[root@ssticentos65 src]# yum -y install libXpm-devel (必须安装)
若提示安装失败，则需要单独下载包安装
[root@tmaster zabbix]# yum -y install libXpm-devel
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
file:///mnt/cdrom/Server/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/cdrom/Server/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXpm-devel.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:
libXpm-devel x86_64 3.5.10-2.el6 EL 33 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 33 k
Installed size: 60 k
Downloading Packages:
Error Downloading Packages:
libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64: failure: ../Packages/libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm from EL: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try
根据操作系统版本下载包
地址：http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libXpm-devel(x86-64)
[root@ssticentos65 src]# yum -y install libxml2-devel (必须安装)
[root@ssticentos65 src]# yum -y install php-mbstring (自行选择安装)
提示：Linux软件编译安装都需要依赖两个安装包 gcc gcc-c++ make 可使用 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make 在线安装。
标注：下载的软件安装包统一存放路径在 /usr/local/src 目录下进行解压编译安装
1、 安装yasm
下载地址：http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd yasm-1.3.0
[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure
[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0]# make
[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0]# make install
2、 安装libmcrypt
下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make
[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install
3、 安装libvpx
下载地址： http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/multimedia/libvpx.html
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd libvpx-1.7.0
[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0]# make
[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0]# make install
4、 安装tiff
下载地址： http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd tiff-4.0.6
[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6]# make
[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6]# make install
5、 安装libpng
下载地址：http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd libpng-1.6.28
[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28]# make
[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28]# make install
6、 安装freetype
下载地址：http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd freetype-2.7.1
[root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
[root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1]# make
[root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1]# make install
7、 安装jpeg
下载地址：http://www.ijg.org/files/
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd jpeg-9a
[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a]# make
[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a]# make install
8、 安装libgd
下载地址：https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd libgd-2.2.0
[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-webp=/usr/local/libwebp/
注：
有时候我们编译上述时候会出现以下问题：
checking libpng-config script... /usr/local/libpng/bin/libpng-config, cflags: -I/usr/local/libpng/include/libpng16, libs: -L/usr/local/libpng/lib -lpng16
checking for FcInit in -lfontconfig... no
configure: error: fontconfig support requested, but not foun
解决方法：
请安装这个rpm包#yum -y install fontconfig-devel
[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0]# make
[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0]# make install
9、 安装t1lib
下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/sunkaivg/9696064
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2
[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2]# make
[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc
[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2]# make install
10、 安装php
下载地址 ：http://www.php.net/downloads.php
[root@ssticentos65 src]# ls
php-5.6.28 php-5.6.28.tar.gz
[root@ssticentos65 src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd php-5.6.28
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# make
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# make install
11、配置PHP
#显示php安装包存放路径
[root@ssticentos65 src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@ssticentos65 src]# ls
php-5.6.28 php-5.6.28.tar.gz
[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd php-5.6.28
#复制php配置文件到安装目录
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#删除系统自带配置文件
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini
#添加软链接到 /etc目录
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# ls -l /etc/php.ini
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jan 6 02:22 /etc/php.ini -> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#复制模板文件为php-fpm配置
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#添加软件链接到 /etc目录
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf
#编辑php配置文件php-fpm.conf
[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid //如果这个选项在配置文件存在就取消掉注释使用，如果不存在可以忽略，请勿手动添加，否则PHP启动会报错。
user = www
group = www
:wq! #保存并退出
12、设置php-fpm开机自启动
#复制php-fpm到启动目录
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2354 Jan 6 02:37 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#赋予php-fpm执行权限
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2354 Jan 6 02:37 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#设置php-fpm开机启动
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chkconfig --list php-fpm
php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
#编辑php配置文件php.ini
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
找到：disable_functions =
修改成disable_functions= passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
找到：date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：expose_php = On
修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改为：short_open_tag = On #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 (在文本按Shift+G就能跳到最后一行)
:wq! #保存并退出
13、配置nginx支持php
检查www用户和www用户组是否存在，不存在请手动创建
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep www
apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin
www:x:501:3005::/home/www:/bin/bash
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cat /etc/group | grep www
www:x:3005:
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
#首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
:wq! #保存并退出
#启动nginx服务
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
#启动php服务
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
14、测试php配置
#进入nginx默认网站根目录
[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@ssticentos65 html]# ls
50x.html index.html
#删除默认测试页
[root@ssticentos65 html]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*
[root@ssticentos65 html]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/html
#新建index.php文件进行测试
[root@ssticentos65 html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存并退出
#设置目录所有者为 www
[root@ssticentos65 html]# chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
#设置目录权限
[root@ssticentos65 html]# chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
打开浏览器输入服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面就是php安装成功
感谢此博客提供参考
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7891.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6379272.html
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xiaocao13140/2131348
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