Python 使用ini文件做配置文件

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

做软件应用自然少不了保存一些可配置参数的初始值, ini文件无疑是最佳选择之一!

下面这些代码, 是一个调用ConfigParser写的ini操作辅助类, 拿出来和大家分享!

# coding: utf-8
'''
Name   : ini文件管理
Author : 夜魂
Time   : 2015-5-14
'''
import os, sys
import ConfigParser
class Configuration:
    
    # path  ini文件绝对路径
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.path = path
        self.configuration = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
        self.configuration.read(self.path)
        
    # 获取ConfigParser对象
    def getconfiguration(self):
        return self.configuration
        
    # 保存
    def save(self):
        try:
            with open(self.path, 'w+') as f:
                self.configuration.write(f)
                f.close()
        except:
            pass
    # 获取所有域
    def getsections(self):
        return self.configuration.sections()
    # 获取域所有值
    # section   域名称  
    def getoptions(self, section):
        return self.configuration.options(section)
    
    # 获取域所有信息
    # section   域名称  
    def getsectionsinfo(self, section):
        return self.configuration.items(section)
    # 添加域
    # section   域名称  
    def addsection(self, section):
        try:
            self.configuration.add_section(section)
            self.save()
        except ConfigParser.DuplicateSectionError:
            pass
            
    # 删除域
    # section   域名称  
    def delsection(self, section):
        self.configuration.remove_section(section)
        self.save()
    # 删除项
    # section   域名称
    # option    项名称
    def deloption(self, section, option):
        self.configuration.remove_option(section, option)
        self.save()
        
    # 获取值
    # section   域名称
    # option    项名称
    def get(self, section, option):
        result = ''
        try:
            result = self.configuration.get(section, option)
        except:
            pass
        return result
        
    # 设置项
    # section   域名称
    # option    项名称
    # values    项值
    def set(self, section, option, value):
        try:
            self.configuration.set(section, option, value)
            self.save()
        except ConfigParser.NoSectionError:
            # 如果找不到section, 就添加, 然后再调用
            self.addsection(section)
            self.set(section, option, value)
        except:
            pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
    path = os.getcwd() + '\config.ini'
    print path
    config = Configuration(path)
    config.addsection('db')
    config.set('db', 'host', '127.0.0.1')
    config.set('db', 'port', '3306')
    config.set('db', 'name', 'database')
    config.set('db', 'user', 'sa')
    config.set('db', 'password', '123456')
    
#[db]
#host = 127.0.0.1
#port = 3306
#name = database
#user = sa
#password = 123456

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yehun/blog/870598