Java 网络编程--------------------基于TCP/IP(加入多线程)
1、服务器类:
package com.serversocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class Server_02 {
//定义保存所有Socket的ArrayList,并将其包装为线程安全的
public static List<Socket> socketList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(30000);
while(true){
//此行代码会阻塞,会一直等待别人的链接
Socket s = ss.accept();
socketList.add(s);
//每当客户端连接成功后启动一个ServerThread线程为该客户端服务
new Thread(new ServerThread02(s)).start();
}
}
}
2、服务器线程类
package com.serversocket;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerThread02 implements Runnable {
//定义当前线程处理的Socket
Socket s = null;
//该线程所处理的Socket的输入流
BufferedReader br = null;
public ServerThread02(Socket s) throws IOException {
this.s = s;
//初始化该Socket所对应的输入流
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
}
public void run() {
try {
String content = null;
//采用循环不断的从Socket中读取客户端发送过来的数据
while ((content = readFromClient()) != null) {
//遍历socketList中的每个Socket
//将读到的内容向每个Socket发送一次
for (Socket s : Server_02.socketList) {
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
ps.println(content);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//定义读取客户端数据的方法
private String readFromClient() {
try {
return br.readLine();
//如果捕获到异常,则表明Socket对应的客户端已经关闭
} catch (IOException e) {
//删除该Socket
Server_02.socketList.remove(s);
}
return null;
}
}
3、客户端类
package com.socket;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Client_02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",30000);
//客户端启动ClientThread02不断的读取来自服务器的数据
new Thread(new ClientThread02(s)).start();
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
String line = null;
System.out.println("请输入消息:");
//不断读取键盘的输入
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
//将用户的键盘输入内容写入Socket对应的输出流
ps.println(line);
}
}
}
4、客户端线程类
package com.socket;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ClientThread02 implements Runnable {
//该线程负责处理的Socket
private Socket s = null;
//该线程处理的Socket对应的输入流
BufferedReader br = null;
public ClientThread02(Socket s) throws IOException{
this.s = s;
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
}
@Override
public void run() {
try{
String content = null;
//不断读取Socket输入流中的内容,并将这些内容打印输出
while((content=br.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(content);
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
编写好上面代码之后,首先启动服务器类,然后再启动客户端类(可以启动多个客户端类)
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/smallcoder/1853699