keepalived+nginx集群

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 14:29:09 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 14:29:09 发布
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文章标签： 运维 开发工具 git
原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/m51cto/2091360
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环境：
系统：centos7
ip:172.16.22.221 test221 master
ip:172.16.22.222 test222 backup
VIP：172.16.22.219

同时安装keepalived

# yum install -y keepalived

都安装nginx,这里已经编译安装过了

如果没有可以使用yum快速安装
编辑监控脚本

[root@test221 ~]# vim /usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh
#!/bin/bash
#时间变量，用于记录日志
d=`date --date today +%Y%m%d_%H:%M:%S`
#计算nginx进程数量
n=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
#如果进程为0，则启动nginx，并且再次检测nginx进程数量，
#如果还为0，说明nginx无法启动，此时需要关闭keepalived
if [ $n -eq "0" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/nginx start
        n2=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
        if [ $n2 -eq "0"  ]; then
                echo "$d nginx down,keepalived will stop" >> /var/log/check_ng.log
                systemctl stop keepalived
        fi
fi
[root@test221 ~]# chmod +x !$
chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh

编辑keepalived配置文件

[root@test221 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf       
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     donxan@gmail.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@test221
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh"
    interval 3
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51    
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass aiker>com
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.22.219
    }

    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }

}
[root@test221 ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@test221 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service
[root@test221 ~]# ps aux | grep nginx
root     28553  0.0  0.0   4188   348 ?        Ss   3月17   0:00 runsv nginx
root     28554  0.0  0.0   4332   348 ?        S    3月17   0:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/nginx
root     29249  0.0  0.0  37616  3012 ?        Ss   3月17   0:00 nginx: master process /opt/gitlab/embedded/sbin/gitlab-web -p /var/opt/gitlab/nginx
gitlab-+ 29250  0.0  0.0  41708  5436 ?        S    3月17   0:00 nginx: worker process
gitlab-+ 29251  0.0  0.0  41708  5436 ?        S    3月17   0:17 nginx: worker process
gitlab-+ 29252  0.0  0.0  41708  5436 ?        S    3月17   0:17 nginx: worker process
gitlab-+ 29253  0.0  0.0  41708  5436 ?        S    3月17   0:17 nginx: worker process
gitlab-+ 29254  0.0  0.0  37768  1492 ?        S    3月17   0:01 nginx: cache manager process
root     29940  0.0  0.0 111180  9920 ?        Ss   22:39   0:00 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
www      29941  0.0  0.2 141900 34916 ?        S    22:39   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      29943  0.0  0.2 141900 34916 ?        S    22:39   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      29946  0.0  0.2 141900 34912 ?        S    22:39   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      29947  0.0  0.2 141900 34916 ?        S    22:39   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      29948  0.0  0.0 111180 10256 ?        S    22:39   0:00 nginx: cache manager process
www      29949  0.0  0.0 111180 10256 ?        S    22:39   0:00 nginx: cache loader process
root     30043  0.0  0.0 110248   900 pts/1    S+   22:39   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@test221 ~]# systemctl status keepalived.service
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-03-25 22:39:41 CST; 1min 22s ago
  Process: 29926 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 29927 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─29927 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─29928 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─29929 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─29940 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           ├─29941 nginx: worker process
           ├─29943 nginx: worker process
           ├─29946 nginx: worker process
           ├─29947 nginx: worker process
           └─29948 nginx: cache manager process

3月 25 22:39:42 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:42 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:42 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:42 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:47 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:47 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:47 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:47 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:47 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:47 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
[root@test221 ~]# 

从配置：

[root@test222 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     donxan@gmail.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@test222
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh"
    interval 3
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51    
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass aiker>com
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.22.219
    }

    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }

}
~                               
[root@test222 ~]# mv backup_check_ng.sh /usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh
[root@test222 ~]# vim !$
vim /usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh
#时间变量，用于记录日志
d=`date --date today +%Y%m%d_%H:%M:%S`
#计算nginx进程数量
n=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
#如果进程为0，则启动nginx，并且再次检测nginx进程数量，
#如果还为0，说明nginx无法启动，此时需要关闭keepalived
if [ $n -eq "0" ]; then
        service nginx start
        n2=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
        if [ $n2 -eq "0"  ]; then
                echo "$d nginx down,keepalived will stop" >> /var/log/check_ng.log
                systemctl stop keepalived
        fi
fi
[root@test222 ~]# chmod  +x !$
chmod  +x /usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh

[root@test222 ~]# service nginx stop
Stoping nginx...  done
[root@test222 ~]# ps aux | grep nginx
root     16906  0.0  0.0 110244   896 pts/2    S+   22:47   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@test222 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@test222 ~]# systemctl status keepalived
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-03-25 22:47:48 CST; 31s ago
  Process: 16913 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 16914 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─10576 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.con
           ├─10577 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10578 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10579 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10580 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10581 nginx: cache manager process                                     
           ├─10582 nginx: cache loader process                                      
           ├─10593 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─10594 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─10595 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Truncating auth_pass to 8 characters
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security not enabled.
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]
3月 25 22:47:48 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Script(chk_nginx) succeeded
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@test222 ~]# ps aux | grep nginx
root     16930  0.0  0.0 108620  3180 ?        Ss   22:47   0:00 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
www      16931  0.0  0.1 139340 29248 ?        S    22:47   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      16932  0.0  0.1 139340 29248 ?        S    22:47   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      16933  0.0  0.1 139340 29248 ?        S    22:47   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      16934  0.0  0.1 139340 29248 ?        S    22:47   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      16935  0.0  0.0 108620  3868 ?        S    22:47   0:00 nginx: cache manager process
www      16936  0.0  0.0 108620  3616 ?        S    22:47   0:00 nginx: cache loader process
root     17052  0.0  0.0 110248   900 pts/2    S+   22:48   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@test222 ~]# 

一、测试：master停掉keepalived

[root@test221 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service
[root@test221 ~]# systemctl status keepalived.service
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since 日 2018-03-25 22:51:35 CST; 6s ago
  Process: 29926 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 29927 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─29940 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           ├─29941 nginx: worker process
           ├─29943 nginx: worker process
           ├─29946 nginx: worker process
           ├─29947 nginx: worker process
           └─29948 nginx: cache manager process

3月 25 22:39:47 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:39:47 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:34 test221 systemd[1]: Stopping LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor...
3月 25 22:51:34 test221 Keepalived[29927]: Stopping
3月 25 22:51:34 test221 Keepalived_healthcheckers[29928]: Stopped
3月 25 22:51:34 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) sent 0 priority
3月 25 22:51:34 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
3月 25 22:51:35 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[29929]: Stopped
3月 25 22:51:35 test221 Keepalived[29927]: Stopped Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
3月 25 22:51:35 test221 systemd[1]: Stopped LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor.
[root@test221 ~]# 

backup:

[root@test222 ~]# systemctl status keepalived
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-03-25 22:47:48 CST; 4min 11s ago
  Process: 16913 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 16914 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─10576 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.con
           ├─10577 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10578 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10579 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10580 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10581 nginx: cache manager process                                     
           ├─10582 nginx: cache loader process                                      
           ├─10593 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─10594 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─10595 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

3月 25 22:51:35 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:35 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:35 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:35 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:40 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:40 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:40 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:40 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:40 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:51:40 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219

backup keepalived已经启动VIP
重启master keepalived,vip重新切回到master

[root@test221 ~]# systemctl status keepalived.service
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-03-25 22:57:13 CST; 10min ago
  Process: 11476 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 11477 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─11477 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─11478 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─11479 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─16046 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           ├─16047 nginx: worker process
           ├─16048 nginx: worker process
           ├─16049 nginx: worker process
           ├─16050 nginx: worker process
           └─16052 nginx: cache manager process

3月 25 22:57:15 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:15 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:15 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:15 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:20 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:20 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:20 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:20 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:20 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 25 22:57:20 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219

二、master停掉Nginx

[root@test221 ~]# service nginx stop
Stoping nginx...  done
[root@test221 ~]# ps aux | grep nginx
root     16037  0.0  0.0 110244   900 pts/1    S+   23:02   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
root     28553  0.0  0.0   4188   348 ?        Ss   3月17   0:00 runsv nginx
root     28554  0.0  0.0   4332   348 ?        S    3月17   0:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/nginx
[root@test221 ~]# ps aux | grep nginx
root     16046  0.0  0.0 111180  4692 ?        Ss   23:02   0:00 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
www      16047  0.0  0.1 141900 29232 ?        S    23:02   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      16048  0.0  0.1 141900 29232 ?        S    23:02   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      16049  0.0  0.1 141900 29232 ?        S    23:02   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      16050  0.0  0.1 141900 29232 ?        S    23:02   0:00 nginx: worker process
www      16052  0.0  0.0 111180  5028 ?        S    23:02   0:00 nginx: cache manager process
www      16055  0.0  0.0 111180  5028 ?        S    23:02   0:00 nginx: cache loader process
root     16106  0.0  0.0 110244   900 pts/1    S+   23:02   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
root     28553  0.0  0.0   4188   348 ?        Ss   3月17   0:00 runsv nginx
root     28554  0.0  0.0   4332   348 ?        S    3月17   0:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/nginx
[root@test221 ~]# 

Nginx停止后，keepalived会自动检查重启Nginx

3、关闭master防火墙vrrp,

[root@test221 ~]# iptables -I OUTPUT -p vrrp -j DROP 
[root@test221 ~]# systemctl status keepalived.service -l
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-03-25 22:57:13 CST; 18h ago
  Process: 11476 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 11477 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─11477 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─11478 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─11479 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─16046 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.con
           ├─16047 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─16048 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─16049 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─16050 nginx: worker process                                            
           └─16052 nginx: cache manager process                                     

3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Received advert with lower priority 90, ours 100, forcing new election
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:24:40 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219

查看backup keepalived status 

[root@test222 ~]# systemctl status keepalived
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-03-25 22:47:48 CST; 18h ago
  Process: 16913 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 16914 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─10576 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.con
           ├─10577 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10578 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10579 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10580 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10581 nginx: cache manager process                                     
           ├─10582 nginx: cache loader process                                      
           ├─10593 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─10594 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─10595 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

3月 26 17:17:54 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:54 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:54 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:54 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219

master删除刚才添加的iptables规则

[root@test221 ~]# iptables -D OUTPUT 1
[root@test221 ~]# systemctl status keepalived.service -l
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-03-25 22:57:13 CST; 18h ago
  Process: 11476 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 11477 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─11477 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─11478 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─11479 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─16046 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.con
           ├─16047 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─16048 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─16049 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─16050 nginx: worker process                                            
           └─16052 nginx: cache manager process                                     

3月 26 17:33:07 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:07 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:07 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:07 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:08 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:08 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:08 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:08 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:08 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:08 test221 Keepalived_vrrp[11479]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219

backup上查看keepalived status

[root@test222 ~]# systemctl status keepalived -l
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-03-25 22:47:48 CST; 18h ago
  Process: 16913 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 16914 (keepalived)
    CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─10576 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.con
           ├─10577 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10578 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10579 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10580 nginx: worker process                                            
           ├─10581 nginx: cache manager process                                     
           ├─10582 nginx: cache loader process                                      
           ├─10593 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─10594 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─10595 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

3月 26 17:17:54 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:17:59 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 172.16.22.219
3月 26 17:33:03 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Received advert with higher priority 100, ours 90
3月 26 17:33:03 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
3月 26 17:33:03 test222 Keepalived_vrrp[16916]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/m51cto/2091360

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