package com.mai.json; import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher;import net.sf.ezmorph.MorpherRegistry;import net.sf.ezmorph.bean.BeanMorpher;import net.sf.json.JSONArray;import net.sf.json.JSONObject;import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;import org.junit.Test; public class JsonLibTest { /** 普通类型、List、Collection等都是用JSONArray解析** Map、自定义类型是用JSONObject解析* 可以将Map理解成一个对象,里面的key/value对可以理解成对象的属性/属性值* 即{key1:value1,key2,value2......}** 1.JSONObject是一个name:values集合,通过它的get(key)方法取得的是key后对应的value部分(字符串)* 通过它的getJSONObject(key)可以取到一个JSONObject,--> 转换成map,* 通过它的getJSONArray(key) 可以取到一个JSONArray ,***/ //一般数组转换成JSON@Testpublic void testArrayToJSON(){boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );System.out.println( jsonArray );// prints [true,false,true]} //Collection对象转换成JSON@Testpublic void testListToJSON(){List list = new ArrayList();list.add( "first" );list.add( "second" );JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );System.out.println( jsonArray );// prints ["first","second"]} //字符串json转换成json, 根据情况是用JSONArray或JSONObject@Testpublic void testJsonStrToJSON(){JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );System.out.println( jsonArray );// prints ["json","is","easy"]} //Map转换成json, 是用jsonObject@Testpublic void testMapToJSON(){Map map = new HashMap();map.put( "name", "json" );map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" ); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );System.out.println( jsonObject );} //复合类型bean转成成json@Testpublic void testBeadToJSON(){MyBean bean = new MyBean();bean.setId("001");bean.setName("银行卡");bean.setDate(new Date()); List cardNum = new ArrayList();cardNum.add("农行");cardNum.add("工行");cardNum.add("建行");cardNum.add(new Person("test")); bean.setCardNum(cardNum); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean);System.out.println(jsonObject); } //普通类型的json转换成对象@Testpublic void testJSONToObject() throws Exception{String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( json );System.out.println(jsonObject);Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func"));System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "array")); List arrayList = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonObject.getJSONArray("array"));for(Object object : arrayList){System.out.println(object);} } //将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含List@Testpublic void testJSONToBeanHavaList(){String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{test1:{name:'test1'},test2:{name:'test2'}}}";// String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}]}";Map classMap = new HashMap();classMap.put("list", Person.class);MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap);System.out.println(diyBean); List list = diyBean.getList();for(Object o : list){if(o instanceof Person){Person p = (Person)o;System.out.println(p.getName());}}} //将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含Map@Testpublic void testJSONToBeanHavaMap(){//把Map看成一个对象String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{testOne:{name:'test1'},testTwo:{name:'test2'}}}";Map classMap = new HashMap();classMap.put("list", Person.class);classMap.put("map", Map.class);//使用暗示,直接将json解析为指定自定义对象,其中List完全解析,Map没有完全解析MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson.class , classMap);System.out.println(diyBean); System.out.println("do the list release");List list = diyBean.getList();for(Person o : list){Person p = (Person)o;System.out.println(p.getName());} System.out.println("do the map release"); //先往注册器中注册变换器,需要用到ezmorph包中的类MorpherRegistry morpherRegistry = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry();Morpher dynaMorpher = new BeanMorpher( Person.class, morpherRegistry);morpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher ); Map map = diyBean.getMap();/*这里的map没进行类型暗示,故按默认的,里面存的为net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean类型的对象*/System.out.println(map);/*输出:{testOne=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@f73c1[{name=test1}], testTwo=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@186c6b2[{name=test2}]}*/List output = new ArrayList();for( Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){//使用注册器对指定DynaBean进行对象变换output.add( (Person)morpherRegistry.morph( Person.class, i.next() ) );} for(Person p : output){System.out.println(p.getName());/*输出:test1test2*/} } }
java json.tojson_请问jsonutils.tojsonstring能转化什么数据?
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 22:31:34 发布