debian java 8_debian9安装java8

1.添加webupd8team Java PPA(Personal Package Archives) repository到系统里;

$ vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/java-8-debian.list

2.在安装之前导入GPG key到系统验证包的合法性;

$ apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886

出现以下的错误提示：

Error:

Executing: /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.iKAAqs0hjL/gpg.1.sh --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886

gpg: failed to start the dirmngr '/usr/bin/dirmngr': No such file or directory

gpg: connecting dirmngr at '/tmp/apt-key-gpghome.iKAAqs0hjL/S.dirmngr' failed: No such file or directory

gpg: keyserver receive failed: No dirmngr

Tip:No dirmngr

提示没有dirmngr，安装dirmngr：

$ apt-get install software-properties-common dirmngr

$ apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886

3.apt-get update(更新索引文件);

$ apt-get update

4.安装java8;

$ apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

5.查看java版本，以及java, javac命令是否可用；

$ java -version

$ java

$ javac

6.将oracle-java8设置为默认的java环境；

$ apt-get install oracle-java8-set-default