一、场景设置
 
 
说明：R1 Serial1/0 R2  Serial1/1 R3  Serial1/0  R4。需要在RB上配置路由再分配。
 
二、具体配置
 
1、RA的配置如下：
Router(config)#hostname RA
RA(config)#interface Loopback0
RA(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
RA(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
RA(config-if)#exit
RA(config)#interface Serial1/0
RA(config-if)#ip address 199.99.1.1 255.255.255.0
RA(config-if)#no shutdown
RA(config-if)#exit
RA(config)#router rip
RA(config-router)#version 2
RA(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
RA(config-router)#network 199.99.1.0
RA(config-router)#exit
 
2、RB的配置如下：
Router(config)#hostname RB
RB(config)#interface Loopback0
RB(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
RB(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
RB(config-if)#exit
RB(config)#interface Serial1/0
RB(config-if)#ip address 199.99.1.2 255.255.255.0
RB(config-if)#no shutdown
RB(config-if)#exit
RB(config)#interface Serial1/1
RB(config-if)#ip address 199.99.2.1 255.255.255.0
RB(config-if)#no shutdown
RB(config-if)#exit
RB(config)#router ospf 1
RB(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets
RB(config-router)#network 199.99.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
RB(config-router)#network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
RB(config-router)#exit
RB(config)#router rip
RB(config-router)#version 2
RB(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 2
RB(config-router)#network 199.99.1.0
RB(config-router)#no auto-summary
RB(config-router)#exit
 
3、RC的配置如下：
RC(config)#hostname RC
RC(config)#interface Loopback0
RC(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
RC(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
RC(config-if)#exit
RC(config)#interface Serial1/1
RC(config-if)#ip address 199.99.2.2 255.255.255.0
RC(config-if)#no shutdown
RC(config-if)#exit
RC(config)#interface Serial1/0
RC(config-if)#ip address 199.99.3.1 255.255.255.0
RC(config-if)#no shutdown
RC(config-if)#exit
RC(config)#router ospf 1
RC(config-router)#network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
RC(config-router)#network 199.99.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
RC(config-router)#network 199.99.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
RC(config-router)#exit
 
4、RD的配置如下：
Router(config)#hostname RD
RD(config)#interface Loopback0
RD(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
RD(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
RD(config-if)#exit
RD(config)#interface Serial1/0
RD(config-if)#ip address 199.99.3.2 255.255.255.0
RD(config-if)#no shutdown
RD(config-if)#exit
RD(config)#router ospf 1
RD(config-router)#network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
RD(config-router)#network 199.99.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
RD(config-router)#exit
 
三、验证配置
 
1、查看各路由器相关接口的开启状态：
 
RA#show ip interface brief
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method        Status         Protocol
Serial1/0                  199.99.1.1        YES manual        up                up
Loopback0                1.1.1.1              YES manual        up                up
 
RB#show ip interface brief
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method        Status         Protocol
Serial1/0                  199.99.1.2        YES  manual       up                 up
Serial1/1                  199.99.2.1        YES  manual       up                 up
Loopback0                2.2.2.2              YES  manual       up                 up
 
RC#show ip interface brief
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method         Status         Protocol
Serial1/0                  199.99.3.1        YES manual         up                up
Serial1/1                  199.99.2.2        YES manual         up                up
Loopback0                3.3.3.3              YES manual         up                up
 
RD#show ip interface brief
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method         Status          Protocol
Serial1/0                  199.99.3.2        YES manual         up                 up
Loopback0                4.4.4.4              YES manual         up                 up
 
可见相关的接口及链路协议已经处于开启状态！
 
2、查看各路由器的路由表：
 
RA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       2.2.2.0 [120/2] via 199.99.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial1/0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       3.3.3.0 [120/2] via 199.99.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial1/0
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       4.4.4.0 [120/2] via 199.99.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial1/0
R    199.99.3.0/24 [120/2] via 199.99.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial1/0
R    199.99.2.0/24 [120/2] via 199.99.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial1/0
C    199.99.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
 
RB#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 199.99.1.1, 00:00:01, Serial1/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    3.3.3.0 [110/65] via 199.99.2.2, 00:09:57, Serial1/1
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    4.4.4.0 [110/129] via 199.99.2.2, 00:05:15, Serial1/1
O IA 199.99.3.0/24 [110/128] via 199.99.2.2, 00:06:06, Serial1/1
C    199.99.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1
C    199.99.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
 
RC#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
O E2 1.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 199.99.2.1, 00:06:10, Serial1/1
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       2.2.2.0 [110/65] via 199.99.2.1, 00:07:01, Serial1/1
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       4.4.4.0 [110/65] via 199.99.3.2, 00:06:10, Serial1/0
C    199.99.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
C    199.99.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1
O E2 199.99.1.0/24 [110/20] via 199.99.2.1, 00:06:10, Serial1/1
 
RD#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
O E2 1.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 199.99.3.1, 00:06:56, Serial1/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    2.2.2.0 [110/129] via 199.99.3.1, 00:06:56, Serial1/0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       3.3.3.0 [110/65] via 199.99.3.1, 00:06:56, Serial1/0
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C    199.99.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
O IA 199.99.2.0/24 [110/128] via 199.99.3.1, 00:06:56, Serial1/0
O E2 199.99.1.0/24 [110/20] via 199.99.3.1, 00:06:56, Serial1/0
 
3、在运行了OSPF协议的路由器查看邻居：
 
RB#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
3.3.3.3                0      FULL/  -       00:00:38       199.99.2.2      Serial1/1
 
RC#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
2.2.2.2                0      FULL/  -       00:00:31       199.99.2.1      Serial1/1
4.4.4.4                0      FULL/  -       00:00:34       199.99.3.2      Serial1/0
RD#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
3.3.3.3                0      FULL/  -       00:00:33       199.99.3.1      Serial1/0
 
4、在运行了OSPF协议的路由器查看OSPF数据库：
 
RB#show ip ospf database
            OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 1)
                Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#              Checksum  Link  count
2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2                776         0x80000004   0x00D838   3
3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3                772         0x80000002   0x00DC49  2
                Summary Net Link States (Area 0)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#              Checksum
3.3.3.0         3.3.3.3                780         0x80000001   0x00CC5A
4.4.4.0         3.3.3.3                481         0x80000001   0x002BB8
199.99.3.0      3.3.3.3             532         0x80000001   0x00C2FF
                Type-5 AS External Link States
Link ID      ADV Router      Age         Seq#              Checksum   Tag
1.0.0.0         2.2.2.2                1328        0x80000001   0x009EF8     0
199.99.1.0      2.2.2.2             1328        0x80000001   0x00D299     0
 
RC#show ip ospf database
            OSPF Router with ID (3.3.3.3) (Process ID 1)
                Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#               Checksum   Link  count
2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2                791         0x80000004    0x00D838    3
3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3                786         0x80000002    0x00DC49   2
                Summary Net Link States (Area 0)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#               Checksum
3.3.3.0         3.3.3.3                794         0x80000001    0x00CC5A
4.4.4.0         3.3.3.3                494         0x80000001    0x002BB8
199.99.3.0      3.3.3.3             545         0x80000001    0x00C2FF
                Router Link States (Area 1)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#               Checksum  Link count
3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3                509         0x80000004    0x0010F0    3
4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4                508         0x80000003    0x000FEB   3
                Summary Net Link States (Area 1)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#               Checksum
2.2.2.0         3.3.3.3                779         0x80000001    0x007376
199.99.2.0      3.3.3.3             809         0x80000001    0x00CDF5
                Summary ASB Link States (Area 1)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#               Checksum
2.2.2.2         3.3.3.3                799         0x80000001    0x0047A0
                Type-5 AS External Link States
Link ID      ADV Router      Age         Seq#              Checksum  Tag
1.0.0.0         2.2.2.2                1363        0x80000001   0x009EF8    0
199.99.1.0      2.2.2.2             1365        0x80000001   0x00D299    0
 
RD#show ip ospf database
            OSPF Router with ID (4.4.4.4) (Process ID 1)
                Router Link States (Area 1)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#               Checksum   Link   count
3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3                523         0x80000004    0x0010F0     3
4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4                522         0x80000003    0x000FEB    3
                Summary Net Link States (Area 1)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age        Seq#               Checksum
2.2.2.0         3.3.3.3                793         0x80000001    0x007376
199.99.2.0      3.3.3.3             803         0x80000001    0x00CDF5
                Summary ASB Link States (Area 1)
Link ID      ADV Router      Age         Seq#              Checksum
2.2.2.2         3.3.3.3                793          0x80000001   0x0047A0
                Type-5 AS External Link States
Link ID      ADV Router      Age         Seq#              Checksum  Tag
1.0.0.0         2.2.2.2                1357        0x80000001   0x009EF8    0
199.99.1.0      2.2.2.2             1359        0x80000001   0x00D299    0
 
 

 




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