mysql tar_mysql tar安装模式

mysql解压版安装过程,之前安装mysql一直用linux yum和rpm方式。今天试了下tar包方式有点麻烦记录下

1.安装lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm方便操作，用ftp工具上传

2.rz传输文件mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz，tar -xzvf解压

3.mv mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

4.cd /usr/local

5.mv mysql /usr/local/

6.groupadd mysql

7.useradd -g mysql mysql

8.cd /usr/local/mysql/data mkdir mysql

9.cd ..

10. ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql (安装并指定用户和data文件夹位置)

11.cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld (复制mysql到服务自启动里面)

12.chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld (修改权限为755)

13.cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf(复制配置文件到etc下，选择覆盖掉之前的配置文件)

14.vim /etc/init.d/mysqld (修改启动脚本)

basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

15.service mysqld start (启动服务)

16.mysql -uroot

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2) 文件下缺少mysql的socket文件负责通信的

17.cd /tmp 发现下面有sock文件

18.此时有两种方式。

1)把sock文件挪动到对应目录下

2)在/etc/my.cnf修改配置文件 我选择了第二种，因为顺便可以调整下UTF参数什么

19.vi /etc/my.cnf贴进

[mysqld]

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

重启mysql

20. mysql -uroot (第一次进去不用mysql密码)

21.use mysql;

set password for root@localhost = password('123456');(修改初始化密码)

22.出现密码错误(不知道是不是自己按错了)

23.export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql/

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MYSQL_HOME/bin (追加到环境变量)

24.vi /etc/my.cnf

找到[mysqlId],在之后添skip-grant-tables(跳过授权表)，此时重启 MySQL服务，打开命令行，就可以使用空密码登陆了。(记得重启服务)

25.service mysqld restart(重启服务)

26.update user set password=PASSWORD('123456') where user='root';flush privileges;

27.set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');flush privileges;

28.GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION; flush privileges;

29.GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;flush privileges; (%表示全部地址一起赋值了)

30.vi /etc/my.cnf 去掉skip-grant-tables

31.重启mysql服务(此刻localhost已经有权限进入，装了两台不知道为什么会出现这种问题，这个错误用这种赋权方法就好了)

32.mysql -uroot -p 键入密码成功进入