5：Flutter HelloWorld

1、Flutter：HelloWorld

编写您的第一个 Flutter App

• 创建Flutter app: File->New->New Flutter Project...
• 使用外部包(package): pubspec.yaml
• 添加一个有状态的部件（Stateful widget）: StatefulWidget、State
• 创建一个无限滚动ListView： ListView.builder、ListTile
• 添加交互: onTap、setState()
• 导航到新页面: Navigator
• 使用主题更改UI: ThemeData

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Welcome to Flutter',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primaryColor: Colors.black,
      ),
      home: new RandomView(),
    );
  }
}

class RandomView extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  createState() => new RandomWordsState();
}

class RandomWordsState extends State<RandomView> {
  final _saved = new Set<WordPair>();
  final _suggestions = <WordPair>[];
  final _biggerFont = const TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
//    var wordPair = new WordPair.random();
//    return new Text(wordPair.asPascalCase);
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text('Startup Name Generator'),
        actions: <Widget>[
          new IconButton(icon: new Icon(Icons.list), onPressed: _pushSaved)
        ],
      ),
      body: _buildSuggestions(),
    );
  }

  void _pushSaved() {
    Navigator.of(context).push(new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
      final tiles = _saved.map((pair) {
        return new ListTile(
          title: new Text(
            pair.asPascalCase,
            style: _biggerFont,
          ),
        );
      });
      final divided = ListTile.divideTiles(
        tiles: tiles,
        context: context,
      ).toList();

      return new Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(
          title: new Text('Saved Suggestions'),
        ),
        body: new ListView(children: divided,),
      );
    }));
  }

  Widget _buildSuggestions() {
    return new ListView.builder(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        itemBuilder: (context, i) {
          if (i.isOdd) return new Divider();
          final index = i ~/ 2;
          if (index >= _suggestions.length) {
            _suggestions.addAll(generateWordPairs().take(10));
          }
          return _buildRow(_suggestions[index]);
        });
  }

  Widget _buildRow(WordPair pair) {
    final alreadySaved = _saved.contains(pair);
    return new ListTile(
      title: new Text(
        pair.asPascalCase,
        style: _biggerFont,
      ),
      trailing: new Icon(
        alreadySaved ? Icons.favorite : Icons.favorite_border,
        color: alreadySaved ? Colors.red : null,
      ),
      onTap: () {
        setState(() {
          if (alreadySaved)
            _saved.remove(pair);
          else
            _saved.add(pair);
        });
      },
    );
  }
}
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