电源校准错误(Power Calibration Error)

电源校准错误(Power Calibration Error)

实际应叫“功率校准过程出错”[转贴]


问:在DVD刻录过程中,提示Power Calibration Error (电源校准错误),是怎么一回事阿?
答:刻录机在刻录时的第一个步骤就是收集盘片上原先由厂商写入的碟片信息,这些信息中包括碟片刻录的要求激光功率,第二个步骤就是进行“Power Calibration”(功率校准):在刻录盘上的随机一点发射激光,看是否得到刻录有效的反馈,如失败,则证明该碟片要求的激光功率已经大于该刻录机光头的功率
1,是碟片问题:碟片的染料刻录功率要求高,碟片表面存在较明显的污渍或划痕,碟片质量差、盘基和/或染料不均匀等,

2,是光头问题:光头使用时间长,已明显老化、光头上附着污物、光头机械系统不稳,控制光头的电路工作不正常等。

解决方法:
1,调功率。有条件的可以拆开光驱,找到调整激光发射功率的旋钮,用小扁口螺丝刀多次校调功率,直到可以刻录为止。注意!如没条件,跳过此步骤,next。不要擅自盲目摸索,否则后果自负。
2,清洁光头。花10元钱,去街边音像店买张“VCD清洁碟”,比如“四海音像VCD清洁碟”,DVD一样清洁。用清洁碟自带的低度工业酒精,涂抹在清洁碟的毛刷上。然后放入光驱,让它多放几遍,清洁碟会遍放遍清洗。洗三遍为宜,多了伤光头。这三遍也是在实在刻不出碟的情况下。
3, 注意降温。特别是DVD刻录机长时间高温烧刻,非常伤光头,光头甚至会被烧变形,这样=自杀。
4,换盘片。使用反射率高的优质名牌碟片,比如先锋的Pioneer、威宝、三菱、TDK等。
5,低速刻录。适当降低刻录速度。
6,如果还不行,那你就把DVD刻录机当DVD用吧。换个刻录机。

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zengsai/blog/4120

### STM32F103 ADC Calibration Method and Steps #### Overview of ADC Calibration Importance Calibration is crucial to ensure the accuracy of Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) readings on STM32 microcontrollers. Without proper calibration, measurement errors can occur due to variations in manufacturing processes or environmental factors. #### Hardware Requirements for Calibration To perform ADC self-calibration on an STM32F103 device, no external hardware adjustments are required as this process utilizes internal reference points within the chip itself[^1]. #### Software Configuration Using CubeMX When configuring a project with STM32CubeMX: - Enable `Analog Watchdog` feature which allows monitoring out-of-range values during conversion. - Set up the clock tree ensuring that the AHB prescaler does not divide down too much since higher frequencies improve resolution but may affect stability. - Choose appropriate sampling times based upon expected input signal characteristics; longer samples reduce noise at expense of speed. #### Performing Self-Calibration via HAL Library Functions The following C code demonstrates how one might implement software-based automatic calibration using ST's Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL): ```c /* Include necessary headers */ #include "stm32f1xx_hal.h" // Function prototype declaration outside main() void SystemClock_Config(void); static void MX_GPIO_Init(void); int main(void){ /* Reset all peripherals, initialize Systick timer and configure NVIC priority group */ HAL_Init(); // Configure system clocks according to user needs SystemClock_Config(); // Initialize GPIO pins used by application MX_GPIO_Init(); // Perform ADC peripheral initialization here... // Start ADC self-calibration procedure if(HAL_ADCEx_Calibrate(&hadc1)!= HAL_OK){ Error_Handler(); } } ``` This example assumes you have already set up your ADC instance (`hadc1`) through STM32CubeMX configuration tool before generating the project files. The function `HAL_ADCEx_Calibrate()` initiates the built-in self-test mechanism provided by the manufacturer specifically designed for improving precision without requiring any physical modifications post-production[^2]. After executing these instructions successfully, subsequent conversions performed will benefit from improved linearity across their entire range until another reset occurs or power cycles happen again. --related questions-- 1. What parameters should be considered when setting up the sample time? 2. How do different settings impact ADC performance regarding speed versus accuracy trade-offs? 3. Can multiple channels undergo simultaneous calibration procedures effectively? 4. Is there any difference between single-ended and differential inputs concerning calibrations methods? 5. Are special precautions needed while handling high-frequency signals alongside performing calibrations?
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