文件服务器虚拟机扩展磁盘容量,vmware虚拟机扩容磁盘空间

主要步骤：

vmware宿主机编辑虚拟机配置扩容服务器磁盘并启动虚拟机

fdisk新建分区

pvcreate新建物理卷

vgextend扩展卷组

lvextend扩容逻辑卷

xfs_growfs扩容文件系统

1.fdisk新建分区

[root@6_90 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 429.5 GB, 429496729600 bytes, 838860800 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x0007b2cf

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1026048 419430399 209202176 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)

e extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (3,4, default 3):

First sector (419430400-838860799, default 419430400):

Using default value 419430400

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (419430400-838860799, default 838860799):

Using default value 838860799

Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 200 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 429.5 GB, 429496729600 bytes, 838860800 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x0007b2cf

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1026048 419430399 209202176 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sda3 419430400 838860799 209715200 83 Linux

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3

Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e

Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 429.5 GB, 429496729600 bytes, 838860800 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x0007b2cf

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1026048 419430399 209202176 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sda3 419430400 838860799 209715200 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

根据提示需要同步磁盘

[root@6_90 ~]# partprobe

[root@6_90 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 429.5 GB, 429496729600 bytes, 838860800 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x0007b2cf

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1026048 419430399 209202176 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sda3 419430400 838860799 209715200 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 193.2 GB, 193248362496 bytes, 377438208 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 21.0 GB, 20971520000 bytes, 40960000 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@6_90 ~]# pvscan

PV /dev/sda2 VG centos lvm2 [199.51 GiB / 0 free]

Total: 1 [199.51 GiB] / in use: 1 [199.51 GiB] / in no VG: 0 [0 ]

[root@6_90 ~]# pvdisplay

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sda2

VG Name centos

PV Size 199.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB

Allocatable yes (but full)

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 51074

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 51074

PV UUID U7l4WJ-kwxY-DgvQ-eZX3-F3YG-71GI-O54rin

2.pvcreate新建物理卷

[root@6_90 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3

Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created

3.vgextend扩展卷组

[root@6_90 ~]# vgscan

Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while...

Found volume group "centos" using metadata type lvm2

[root@6_90 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3

Volume group "centos" successfully extended

4.lvextend扩容逻辑卷

[root@6_90 ~]# lvscan

ACTIVE '/dev/centos/swap' [19.53 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE '/dev/centos/root' [179.98 GiB] inherit

[root@6_90 ~]# ls /dev/mapper/centos-root

/dev/mapper/centos-root

[root@6_90 ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root

Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 179.98 GiB (46074 extents) to 379.97 GiB (97273 extents).

Logical volume root successfully resized.

5.xfs_growfs扩容文件系统

[root@6_90 ~]# df -hT

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 180G 3.7G 177G 3% /

devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 281M 3.6G 8% /run

tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 xfs 497M 126M 371M 26% /boot

tmpfs tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/1000

[root@6_90 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=11794944 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=0 finobt=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=47179776, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=23037, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 47179776 to 99607552

[root@6_90 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 380G 3.7G 377G 1% /

devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 3.9G 281M 3.6G 8% /run

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 497M 126M 371M 26% /boot

tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/1000