首先看缓存单元Entry 和 entry的管理器editor的定义:
Entry: 即缓存项, 可以有valueCount个 value, 每个value是一个文件,文件名是[key].[index] , index的值从0到 valueCount . 每个entry的 sequenceNumber、readable、 lengths等值会在被Editor编辑并commit之后有 DiskLruCache负责更新。
所谓 dirty file, 就是处在编辑状态的file。
private final class Entry {
private final String key;
/** Lengths of this entry's files. */
private final long[] lengths;
/** True if this entry has ever been published. */
private boolean readable;
/** The ongoing edit or null if this entry is not being edited. */
private Editor currentEditor;
/** The sequence number of the most recently committed edit to this entry. */
private long sequenceNumber;
private Entry(String key) {
this.key = key;
this.lengths = new long[valueCount];
}
...
/** Set lengths using decimal numbers like "10123". */
private void setLengths(String[] strings) throws IOException {
if (strings.length != valueCount) {
throw invalidLengths(strings);
}
try {
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
lengths[i] = Long.parseLong(strings[i]);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw invalidLengths(strings);
}
}
...
public File getCleanFile(int i) {
return new File(directory, key + "." + i);
}
public File getDirtyFile(int i) {
return new File(directory, key + "." + i + ".tmp");
}
}
Editor:编辑器,对entry进行编辑、更新、保存, 有点儿类似于 SharedPreferrence的 Editor。
/** Edits the values for an entry. */
public final class Editor {
private final Entry entry;
private final boolean[] written;
private boolean hasErrors;
private boolean committed;
private Editor(Entry entry) {
this.entry = entry;
this.written = (entry.readable) ? null : new boolean[valueCount];
}
/**
* Returns an unbuffered input stream to read the last committed value,
* or null if no value has been committed.
*/
public InputStream newInputStream(int index) throws IOException {
synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) {
if (entry.currentEditor != this) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
if (!entry.readable) {
return null;
}
try {
return new FileInputStream(entry.getCleanFile(index));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
return null;
}
}
}
public String getString(int index) throws IOException {
InputStream in = newInputStream(index);
return in != null ? inputStreamToString(in) : null;
}
public OutputStream newOutputStream(int index) throws IOException {
if (index < 0 || index >= valueCount) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected index " + index + " to "
+ "be greater than 0 and less than the maximum value count "
+ "of " + valueCount);
}
synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) {
if (entry.currentEditor != this) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
if (!entry.readable) {
written[index] = true;
}
File dirtyFile = entry.getDirtyFile(index);
FileOutputStream outputStream;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(dirtyFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// Attempt to recreate the cache directory.
directory.mkdirs();
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(dirtyFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {
// We are unable to recover. Silently eat the writes.
return NULL_OUTPUT_STREAM;
}
}
return new FaultHidingOutputStream(outputStream);
}
}
/** Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}. */
public void set(int index, String value) throws IOException {
Writer writer = null;
try {
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(newOutputStream(index), Util.UTF_8);
writer.write(value);
} finally {
Util.closeQuietly(writer);
}
}
/**
* Commits this edit so it is visible to readers. This releases the
* edit lock so another edit may be started on the same key.
*/
public void commit() throws IOException {
if (hasErrors) {
completeEdit(this, false);
remove(entry.key); // The previous entry is stale.
} else {
completeEdit(this, true);
}
committed = true;
}
/**
* Aborts this edit. This releases the edit lock so another edit may be
* started on the same key.
*/
public void abort() throws IOException {
completeEdit(this, false);
}
public void abortUnlessCommitted() {
if (!committed) {
try {
abort();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
}
private class FaultHidingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
private FaultHidingOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
super(out);
}
@Override public void write(int oneByte) {
try {
out.write(oneByte);
} catch (IOException e) {
hasErrors = true;
}
}
@Override public void write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
try {
out.write(buffer, offset, length);
} catch (IOException e) {
hasErrors = true;
}
}
@Override public void close() {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
hasErrors = true;
}
}
@Override public void flush() {
try {
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
hasErrors = true;
}
}
}
}