linux创建分区大小命令,Linux使用fdisk创建分区详解

一、fdisk命令语法

fdisk [-l] [设备名称]

命令描述

fdisk用来对小于2T的磁盘进行分区，如果大于2T需用parted工具

命令选项

-l 后面不加设备名称，会列出系统中所有的磁盘设备以及分区表；加上设备名称，会列出设备的分区表。

二、fdisk实操

使用

[root@localhost]~# fdisk -l |grep dev

Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 64 1306 9972736 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

Disk /dev/sdc: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

Disk /dev/sdd: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

Disk /dev/sde: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 1044 MB, 1044381696 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 9164 MB, 9164554240 bytes

[root@localhost]~#

这里我将使用/dev/sdb 这块1G大小的磁盘进行分区，分为/dev/sdb1

[root@localhost]~# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x06194404.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n

输入n 创建新分区

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4) #这里可以选择是作为扩展分区还是主分区。这里作为主分区，则选择p

p

Partition number (1-4): 1 #做第一块主分区

First cylinder (1-130, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-130, default 130): +500M #分区大小为K，M，G。制作分区的大小，这里选择第一块分区大小为500M

Command (m for help): p #输入p可以查看刚才分区的情况

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x06194404

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 65 522081 83 Linux

Command (m for help):

最好输入w 保存我们刚才从sdb分区出来的sdb1

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@localhost]~#

使用命令：fdisk -l |grep dev 可以查看分区成功

[root@localhost]~# fdisk -l |grep dev

Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 64 1306 9972736 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

/dev/sdb1 1 65 522081 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

Disk /dev/sdd: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

Disk /dev/sde: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 1044 MB, 1044381696 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 9164 MB, 9164554240 bytes

[root@localhost]~#

或者使用lsblk命令也可以查看。sdb磁盘下已经分一个区出来，名为sdb1

[root@localhost]/#

[root@localhost]/# lsblk

NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sr0 11:0 1 420.8M 0 rom

sda 8:0 0 10G 0 disk

├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot

└─sda2 8:2 0 9.5G 0 part

├─VolGroup-lv_swap (dm-0) 253:0 0 996M 0 lvm [SWAP]

└─VolGroup-lv_root (dm-1) 253:1 0 8.5G 0 lvm /

sdb 8:16 0 1G 0 disk

└─sdb1 8:17 0 509.9M 0 part

sdc 8:32 0 1G 0 disk

sdd 8:48 0 1G 0 disk

sde 8:64 0 1G 0 disk

[root@localhost]/#

[root@localhost]/#

至此，我们已经成功从sdb重分出sdb1分区出来。想创建更多分区，同上步骤操作即可。如果想挂载我们刚才的sdb1分区，需要先进行格式化，才能挂载，否则会报错

[root@localhost]/# mount /dev/sdb1 /sdb1

mount: you must specify the filesystem type

[root@localhost]/#

格式化sdb1分区

[root@localhost]/# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

文件系统标签=

操作系统:Linux

块大小=1024 (log=0)

分块大小=1024 (log=0)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

130560 inodes, 522080 blocks

26104 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=1

Maximum filesystem blocks=67633152

64 block groups

8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group

2040 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409

正在写入inode表: 完成

Creating journal (8192 blocks): 完成

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 22 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@localhost]/#

至此 可以正常挂载sdb1 分区了