化零为整WCF(8) - 消息处理(使用流数据传输文件)

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化零为整WCF(8) - 消息处理(使用流数据传输文件)

作者： webabcd


介绍
WCF(Windows Communication Foundation) - 消息处理：使用流数据传输文件，减少内存开销。


示例
1、服务
IStreamed.cs

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
 
using System.ServiceModel; 
using System.IO; 
 
namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 消息契约（定义与 SOAP 消息相对应的强类型类） 
         /// </summary> 
        [MessageContract] 
         public  class FileWrapper 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 指定数据成员为 SOAP 消息头 
                 /// </summary> 
                [MessageHeader] 
                 public  string FilePath; 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 指定将成员序列化为 SOAP 正文中的元素 
                 /// </summary> 
                [MessageBodyMember] 
                 public Stream FileData; 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// IStreamed接口 
         /// </summary> 
        [ServiceContract] 
         public  interface IStreamed 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 上传文件 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <remarks> 
                /// 1、支持数据流传输的绑定有：BasicHttpBinding、NetTcpBinding 和 NetNamedPipeBinding 
                /// 2、流数据类型必须是可序列化的 Stream 或 MemoryStream 
                // /3、传递时消息体(Message Body)中不能包含其他数据，即参数中只能有一个System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMember 
                /// </remarks> 
                 /// <param name="fileWrapper">WCF.ServiceLib.Message.FileWrapper</param> 
                [OperationContract] 
                 void UploadFile(FileWrapper fileWrapper); 
        } 
}

 

Streamed.cs

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
 
using System.ServiceModel; 
using System.IO; 
 
namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// IStreamed类 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class Streamed : IStreamed 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 上传文件 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="fileWrapper">WCF.ServiceLib.Message.FileWrapper</param> 
                 public  void UploadFile(FileWrapper fileWrapper) 
                { 
                        var sourceStream = fileWrapper.FileData; 
 
                        var targetStream =  new FileStream(fileWrapper.FilePath, 
                                FileMode.Create, 
                                FileAccess.Write, 
                                FileShare.None); 
 
                        var buffer =  new  byte[4096]; 
                        var count = 0; 
 
                         while ((count = sourceStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) 
                        { 
                                targetStream.Write(buffer, 0, count); 
                        } 
 
                        targetStream.Close(); 
                        sourceStream.Close(); 
                } 
        } 
}

 

2、宿主
Streamed.cs

using (ServiceHost host =  new ServiceHost( typeof(WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Streamed))) 
{ 
        host.Open(); 
 
        Console.WriteLine( "服务已启动(WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Streamed)"); 
        Console.WriteLine( "按<ENTER>停止服务"); 
        Console.ReadLine(); 
 
}

 

 

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<configuration> 
    <system.serviceModel> 
        <services> 
            <!--name - 提供服务的类名--> 
            <!--behaviorConfiguration - 指定相关的行为配置--> 
            <service name="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Streamed" behaviorConfiguration="MessageBehavior"> 
                <!--address - 服务地址--> 
                <!--binding - 通信方式--> 
                <!--contract - 服务契约--> 
                <!--bindingConfiguration - 指定相关的绑定配置--> 
                <endpoint address="Message/Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.IStreamed" bindingConfiguration="StreamedBindingConfiguration" /> 
                <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> 
                <host> 
                    <baseAddresses> 
                        <add baseAddress="http://localhost:12345/Message/Streamed/"/> 
                        <add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:54321/"/> 
                    </baseAddresses> 
                </host> 
            </service> 
        </services> 
        <behaviors> 
            <serviceBehaviors> 
                <behavior name="MessageBehavior"> 
                    <!--httpGetEnabled - 使用get方式提供服务--> 
                    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> 
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/> 
                </behavior> 
            </serviceBehaviors> 
        </behaviors> 
        <bindings> 
            <netTcpBinding> 
                    <!--transferMode - 指示通道是使用流处理模式还是缓冲模式来传输请求和响应消息--> 
                    <!--maxReceivedMessageSize - 在采用此绑定配置的通道上可接收的最大消息大小（单位：字节）--> 
                    <!--receiveTimeout - 在传输引发异常之前可用于完成读取操作的时间间隔--> 
                    <binding name="StreamedBindingConfiguration" transferMode="Streamed" maxReceivedMessageSize="1073741824" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" /> 
            </netTcpBinding> 
        </bindings> 
    </system.serviceModel> 
</configuration>

 

 

3、客户端
Streamed.cs

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.ServiceModel; 
using System.IO; 
 
namespace Client2.Message 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 演示Message.Streamed的类 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class Streamed 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 流数据上传文件 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="source">源文件地址</param> 
                 /// <param name="destination">目标路径</param> 
                 public  void HelloStreamed( string source,  string destination) 
                { 
                         try 
                        { 
                                var proxy =  new MessageSvc.Streamed.StreamedClient(); 
 
                                var sr =  new System.IO.FileStream( 
                                        source, System.IO.FileMode.Open); 
 
                                proxy.UploadFile(destination + Path.GetFileName(source), sr); 
 
                                sr.Close(); 
                                proxy.Close(); 
 
                                MessageBox.Show( "上传成功"); 
                        } 
                         catch (Exception ex) 
                        { 
                                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString()); 
                        } 
                } 
        } 
}

 

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<configuration> 
    <system.serviceModel> 
        <client> 
            <!--address - 服务地址--> 
            <!--binding - 通信方式--> 
            <!--contract - 服务契约--> 
            <endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:54321/Message/Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="MessageSvc.Streamed.IStreamed" bindingConfiguration="StreamedBindingConfiguration" /> 
        </client> 
        <bindings> 
            <netTcpBinding> 
                    <!--transferMode - 指示通道是使用流处理模式还是缓冲模式来传输请求和响应消息--> 
                    <!--sendTimeout - 在传输引发异常之前可用于完成写入操作的时间间隔--> 
                    <binding name="StreamedBindingConfiguration" transferMode="Streamed" sendTimeout="00:10:00" /> 
            </netTcpBinding> 
        </bindings> 
    </system.serviceModel> 
</configuration>

 

运行结果：
上传文件后提示上传成功


OK
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     本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/344131 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者