import jieba
txt = open('小说.txt','r',encoding='utf-8').read()
for i in ',。、:;“” \u3000':
txt = txt.replace(i,'')
words = list(jieba.cut(txt))
dic = {}
keys = set(words)
for o in keys:
if len(o)==1:
continue
else:
dic[o] = words.count(o)+1
wc =list(dic.items())
wc.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for i in range(20):
print(wc[i])