mysql 查询创建_mysql的常用查询创建命令

查看所有数据库

Show databases;

创建数据库

Create database 数据库名

删除数据库

Drop database 数据库名

创建表

CREATE TABLE t_bookType(

id int primary key auto_increment,

bookTypeName varchar(20),

bookTypeDesc varchar(200)

);

创建表

CREATE TABLE t_book(

id int primary key auto_increment,

bookName varchar(20),

author varchar(10),

price decimal(6,2),

bookTypeId int,

constraint `fk` foreign key (`bookTypeId`) references `t_bookType`(`id`)

);

desc t_bookType; 查看表结构

show create table t_bookType;查看表结构

alter table t_book rename t_book2; 更改表名

alter table t_book change bookName bookName2 varchar(20);  更改字段

alter table t_book add testField int first ;  增加字段

alter table t_book drop testField; 删除字段

drop table t_bookType;  删除表

drop table t_book; 删除表

查询学生表

SELECT id,stuName,age,sex,gradeName FROM t_student ;

查询学生表

SELECT stuName,id,age,sex,gradeName FROM t_student ;

查询学生表

SELECT * FROM t_student;

查询学生表

SELECT stuName,gradeName FROM t_student;

查询学生表

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE id=1;

查询学生表

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age>22;

查询学生表

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age IN (21,23);

查询学生表

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age NOT IN (21,23);

查询学生表

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age BETWEEN 21 AND 24;

查询学生表

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age NOT BETWEEN 21 AND 24;

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE stuName LIKE '张三';

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE stuName LIKE '张三%';

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE stuName LIKE '张三__';

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE stuName LIKE '%张三%';

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE sex IS NULL;

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE sex IS NOT NULL;

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE gradeName='一年级' AND age=23

SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE gradeName='一年级' OR age=23

SELECT DISTINCT gradeName FROM t_student;

SELECT * FROM t_student ORDER BY age ASC;

SELECT * FROM t_student ORDER BY age DESC;

SELECT * FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName;

SELECT gradeName,GROUP_CONCAT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName;

SELECT gradeName,COUNT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName;

SELECT gradeName,COUNT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName HAVING COUNT(stuName)>3;

SELECT gradeName,COUNT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName WITH ROLLUP;

SELECT gradeName,GROUP_CONCAT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName WITH ROLLUP;

SELECT * FROM t_student LIMIT 0,5;

SELECT * FROM t_student LIMIT 5,5;

SELECT * FROM t_student LIMIT 10,5;