首先测试一下系统是否安装了SVN 
执行命令svnserve --version 

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  1. svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)

  2.    compiled Mar  6 2014, 10:49:10


  4. Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.

  5. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/

  6. This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).


  8. The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:


  10. * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.

  11. * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.


  13. Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

 
不知道为什么，阿里云可能自动安装了SVN，这里就省去了安装的操作，下面说一下如何配置SVN。 
1、建立SVN的根目录  
mkdir -p /home/svn/ 
 
2、建立一个产品仓库 
mkdir -p /home/svn/shop/ 
svnadmin create /home/svn/shop/ 
 
3、修改版本配置库文件 
vi /home/svn/shop/conf/svnserve.conf 

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  1. 修改后的文件内容如下：

  2. ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you

  3. ### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow

  4. ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

  5. ### irrelevant.)


  7. ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.


  9. [general]

  10. ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

  11. ### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",

  12. ### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.

  13. anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问

  14. auth-access = write

  15. ### The password-db option controls the location of the password

  16. ### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

  17. ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

  18. ### this configuration file.

  19. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

  20. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

  21. password-db = passwd

  22. ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

  23. ### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

  24. ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

  25. ### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an

  26. ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

  27. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

  28. authz-db = authz

  29. ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

  30. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

  31. ### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm

  32. ### is repository's uuid.

  33. realm = shop


  35. [sasl]

  36. ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

  37. ### library for authentication. Default is false.

  38. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

  39. ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line

  40. ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'

  41. # use-sasl = true

  42. ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

  43. ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

  44. ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

  45. ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit

  46. ### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

  47. # min-encryption = 0

  48. # max-encryption = 256

 
 
 
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息vi /home/svn/shop/conf/passwd修改完之后的内容如下： 
 

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  1. ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

  2. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

  3. ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

  4. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

  5. ### 在下面添加用户和密码，每行一组username = password

  6. [users]

  7. # harry = harryssecret

  8. # sally = sallyssecret

  9. ###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######

  10. user= password

 
5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限vi /home/svn/shop/conf/authz 
修改完之后的内容如下：

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  1. ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

  2. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

  3. ### files.

  4. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

  5. ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

  6. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

  7. ###  - a single user,

  8. ###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

  9. ###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

  10. ###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,

  11. ###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,

  12. ###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.

  13. ###

  14. ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can

  15. ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access

  16. ### ('').


  18. [aliases]

  19. # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,

  20.         Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average


  22. # [groups]

  23. # harry_and_sally = harry,sally

  24. # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe


  26. # [/foo/bar]

  27. # harry = rw

  28. # &joe = r

  29. # * =


  31. # [repository:/baz/fuz]

  32. # @harry_and_sally = rw

  33. # * = r


  35. ###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###

  36. ###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了


  38. [groups]

  39. devteam = user1, user2#devteam 项目组包括两个用户user1,user2

  40. [shop:/]

  41. @devteam = rw 项目组的成员对shop都有读写权限。

 
 
6、启动svn：svnserve -d -r /home/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690-d表示以daemon方式（后台运行）运行；-r /home/svn 指定根目录是/home/svn。 
 
7、检查是否启动netstat -tunlp | grep svn如果显示以下信息说明启动成功tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve 
 
 
最后就可以 通过客户端(小乌龟)进行访问 svn://{your-server-ip}:/shop/  根据提示输入账号密码即可。