linux内核使用make编译出错,编译Linux内核出现错误：make vexpress_defconfig & menuconfig...

在编译Linux内核时出现错误：

wit@ubuntu:/home/linux-5.4.14# make vexpress_defconfig

LEX     scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.c

/bin/sh: 1: flex: not found

make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:9: scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.c] Error 127

make: *** [Makefile:568: vexpress_defconfig] Error 2

wit@ubuntu:/home/linux-5.4.14# make menuconfig

UPD     scripts/kconfig/mconf-cfg

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/mconf.o

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.o

LEX     scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.c

/bin/sh: 1: flex: not found

make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:9: scripts/kconfig/lexer.lex.c] Error 127

make: *** [Makefile:568: menuconfig] Error 2

解决方法：分别安装词法解析器flex，和语法解析器bison：

# apt install flex

# pt install bison