#软件环境:
CentOS-6.7-x64:Server端和Linux-Agent端系统环境;
nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz:Nginx源码包;
mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz:Mysql二进制包;
php-5.4.45.tar.bz2:PHP源码包;
xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2:PHP缓存模块源码包;
nginx.vim:Nginx配置文件插件;
zabbix-2.2.12.tar.gz:Zabbix源码包;
#部署过程: ##安装开发环境,并解决软件依赖关系: 注意:事先配置好base和epel源。
[root@node2 ~]# yum groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools" "Desktop Platform Development"
[root@node2 ~]# yum install bzip2-devel pcre-devel libvpx-devel libXpm-devel libaio-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel
[root@node0 ~]# ln -sv /usr/lib64/libXpm.so /usr/lib/libXpm.so
`/usr/lib/libXpm.so' -> `/usr/lib64/libXpm.so'
[root@node0 ~]# ln -sv /usr/lib64/libXpm.so.4 /usr/lib/libXpm.so.4
`/usr/lib/libXpm.so.4' -> `/usr/lib64/libXpm.so.4'
[root@node0 ~]# ln -sv /usr/lib64/libXpm.so.4.11.0 /usr/lib/libXpm.so.4.11.0
`/usr/lib/libXpm.so.4.11.0' -> `/usr/lib64/libXpm.so.4.11.0'
##编译安装Nginx:
源码来自于搜狐开源镜像:http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/
创建nginx用户:
[root@node0 ~]# useradd -r nginx
编译安装:
[root@node0 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
[root@node0 ~]# cd nginx-1.8.1
[root@node0 nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
[root@node0 nginx-1.8.1]# make
[root@node0 nginx-1.8.1]# make install
导出二进制命令:
[root@node0 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
`/usr/sbin/nginx' -> `/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
提供服务脚本:
注意:此脚本为Nginx官方提供,根据自身环境修改以下变量;
脚本位置:https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.lock
启动服务:
[root@node0 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig nginx --add
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@node0 ~]# service nginx start
nginx配置文件支持vim高亮:
插件位置:http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1886
[root@node0 ~]# cp nginx.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/
[root@node0 ~]# vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim \\:配置文件加入以下行;
au BufRead,BufNewFile /usr/local/nginx/conf/* if &ft == '' | setfiletype nginx | endif
##注意:/usr/local/nginx/conf/*,表示配置文件目录,根据自身环境进行修改;
##编译安装PHP:
源码来自于搜狐开源镜像:http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/
创建php用户:
[root@node0 ~]# useradd -r php
编译安装:
[root@node0 ~]# tar xf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
[root@node0 ~]# cd php-5.4.45
[root@node0 php-5.4.45]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-pcre-dir --with-vpx-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-bz2 --enable-bcmath --with-gd --with-gettext --enable-xmlwriter --enable-xmlreader --enable-ctype
[root@node0 php-5.4.45]# make
[root@node0 php-5.4.45]# make install
添加并重读环境变量:
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/php/sbin:/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
[root@node0 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@node0 ~]# php -v
PHP 5.4.45 (cli)
导出man手册:
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/php/php/man
编译安装xcache:
源码来自于官网:http://xcache.lighttpd.net/
[root@node0 ~]# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@node0 ~]# cd xcache-3.2.0/
[root@node0 xcache-3.2.0]# phpize
[root@node0 xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@node0 xcache-3.2.0]# make
[root@node0 xcache-3.2.0]# make install
为php和php-fpm提供配置文件:
[root@node0 ~]# cp ./php-5.4.45/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@node0 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = 1
mbstring.func_overload = 0
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
[root@node0 ~]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@node0 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@node0 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
listen = 172.16.0.4:9000 \\:本机IP,9000端口;
配置xcache:
[root@node0 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/php/etc/php.d
[root@node0 ~]# cp ./xcache-3.2.0/xcache.ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.d/
[root@node0 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.d/xcache.ini
extension = /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/xcache.so
为php-fpm提供服务启动脚本,并启动服务:
[root@node0 ~]# cp ./php-5.4.45/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node0 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig php-fpm --add
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@node0 ~]# service php-fpm start
##安装Mysql二进制包:
二进制包来自于搜狐开源镜像:http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/
创建mysql用户和数据目录:
[root@node0 ~]# useradd -r mysql
[root@node0 ~]# mkdir -p /zabbix/data
[root@node0 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /zabbix/data/
[root@node0 ~]# chmod -R o-rx /zabbix/data/
二进制安装设置:
[root@node0 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@node0 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
`/usr/local/mysql' -> `/usr/local/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64'
[root@node0 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@node0 mysql]# chown -R root:mysql ./*
[root@node0 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/zabbix/data
导出头文件、库文件、man手册:
[root@node0 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/local/include/mysql
`/usr/local/include/mysql' -> `/usr/local/mysql/include'
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@node0 ~]# ldconfig
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
添加并重读环境变量:
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@node0 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node0 ~]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.49, for linux2.6 (x86_64) using readline 5.1
提供配置文件和服务启动脚本:
[root@node0 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@node0 mysql]# mkdir etc
[root@node0 mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf etc/my.cnf
[root@node0 mysql]# vim etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /zabbix/data
thread_concurrency = 2 \\:数值为服务器核心数的二倍;
[root@node0 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@node0 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
加入服务列表,启动并初始化数据库:
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig mysqld --add
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@node0 ~]# service mysqld start
##编译安装Zabbix-Server:
源码来自于SF.net:https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.12/
创建zabbix用户:
[root@node0 ~]# useradd -r zabbix
编译安装server端和agent端:
[root@node0 ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.2.12
[root@node0 ~]# cd zabbix-2.2.12
[root@node0 zabbix-2.2.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-ssh2 --with-libxml2 --with-libcurl
[root@node0 zabbix-2.2.12]# make
[root@node0 zabbix-2.2.12]# make install
添加并重读环境变量:
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:$PATH
[root@node0 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
[root@node0 ~]# zabbix_server -V
Zabbix server v2.2.12 (revision 59538) (20 April 2016)
导出man手册:
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/zabbix/share/man
提供Zabbix前端:
[root@node0 ~]# mkdir -p /zabbix/web
[root@node0 ~]# cp -a ./zabbix-2.2.12/frontends/php /zabbix/web/zabbix
在Nginx中添加虚拟主机:
[root@node0 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name 172.16.0.4;
location / {
root /zabbix/web;
index index.php index.html index.hml;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /zabbix/web;
fastcgi_pass 172.16.0.4:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
创建Zabbix库和并授权用户:
[root@node0 ~]# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to "zabbixuser"@"172.16.0.4" identified by "zabbixpass";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
导入数据库:
[root@node0 ~]# cd ./zabbix-2.2.12/database/mysql/
[root@node0 mysql]# mysql zabbix < schema.sql
[root@node0 mysql]# mysql zabbix < images.sql
[root@node0 mysql]# mysql zabbix < data.sql
编辑Server端配置文件:
[root@node0 ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=172.16.0.4 \\:数据库IP;
DBName=zabbix \\:存储监控数据的库
DBUser=zabbixuser \\:用于连接数据的用户;
DBPassword=zabbixpass \\:连接数据库的密码;
配置本身agent用于监控自己:
[root@node0 ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=172.16.0.4
ServerActive=172.16.0.4
Hostname=server.zabbix.org
为Server端:提供服务脚本:
[root@node0 ~]# cp ./zabbix-2.2.12/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server"
##注意:根据自身环境修改此变量。
[root@node0 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
为Agent端:提供服务脚本:
[root@node0 ~]# cp ./zabbix-2.2.12/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@node0 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd"
##注意:根据自身环境修改此变量。
[root@node0 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
启动Server和Agent端:
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server --add
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd --add
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@node0 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@node0 ~]# service zabbix_server start
[root@node0 ~]# service zabbix_agentd start
##在另一台Centos服务器上编译安装Zabbix-Agent: 安装开发环境:
[root@node1 ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
创建zabbix用户:
[root@node1 ~]# useradd -r zabbix
编译安装:
[root@node1 ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.2.12.tar.gz
[root@node1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.2.12
[root@node1 zabbix-2.2.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
[root@node1 zabbix-2.2.12]# make
[root@node1 zabbix-2.2.12]# make install
添加并重读环境变量:
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:$PATH
[root@node1 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
[root@node1 ~]# zabbix_agentd -V
Zabbix Agent (daemon) v2.2.12 (revision 59538) (20 April 2016)
导出man手册:
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/zabbix/share/man
编辑agent配置文件:
[root@node1 ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=172.16.0.5 \\:本机IP;
ServerActive=172.16.0.4 \\:Server端IP;
Hostname=linux.zabbix.org
提供服务脚本:
[root@node1 ~]# cp ./zabbix-2.2.12/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd"
##注意:根据自身环境修改此变量。
[root@node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
启动Agent端:
[root@node1 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd --add
[root@node1 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@node1 ~]# service zabbix_agentd start