java运行出错运行权限,原因：java.io.IOException异常：错误=13，权限被拒绝

我最近在我的笔记本电脑上安装了Python3.7，并尝试运行一个以前运行良好的旧程序。问题是，现在我在尝试运行它时遇到了以下异常：19/08/21 13:46:53 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties

Setting default log level to "WARN".

To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).

19/08/21 13:46:59 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0)

java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin": error=13, Permission denied

at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.startDaemon(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:197)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createThroughDaemon(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:122)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:95)

at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:117)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:108)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:324)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:288)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:121)

at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)

at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)

at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied

at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)

at java.lang.UNIXProcess.(UNIXProcess.java:247)

at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)

at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)

... 16 more

19/08/21 13:46:59 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, localhost, executor driver): java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin": error=13, Permission denied

at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.startDaemon(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:197)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createThroughDaemon(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:122)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:95)

at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:117)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:108)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:324)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:288)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:121)

at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)

at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)

at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied

at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)

at java.lang.UNIXProcess.(UNIXProcess.java:247)

at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)

at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)

... 16 more

19/08/21 13:46:59 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 0.0 failed 1 times; aborting job

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1596, in

globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module)

File "/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1023, in run

pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals) # execute the script

File "/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/_pydev_imps/_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile

exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)

File "/Users/ahajib/clustering.py", line 343, in

spark_app.run(date = '2019-01-01')

File "/Users/ahajib/clustering.py", line 75, in run

if id_rdd.isEmpty():

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyspark/rdd.py", line 1394, in isEmpty

return self.getNumPartitions() == 0 or len(self.take(1)) == 0

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyspark/rdd.py", line 1360, in take

res = self.context.runJob(self, takeUpToNumLeft, p)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyspark/context.py", line 1069, in runJob

sock_info = self._jvm.PythonRDD.runJob(self._jsc.sc(), mappedRDD._jrdd, partitions)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 1257, in __call__

answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id, self.name)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 63, in deco

return f(*a, **kw)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/py4j/protocol.py", line 328, in get_return_value

format(target_id, ".", name), value)

py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.runJob.

: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 0.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, localhost, executor driver): java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin": error=13, Permission denied

at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.startDaemon(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:197)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createThroughDaemon(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:122)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:95)

at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:117)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:108)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:324)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:288)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:121)

at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)

at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)

at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied

at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)

at java.lang.UNIXProcess.(UNIXProcess.java:247)

at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)

at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)

... 16 more

Driver stacktrace:

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:1889)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1877)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1876)

at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)

at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1876)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:926)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:926)

at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:926)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2110)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2059)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2048)

at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:49)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:737)

at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2061)

at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2082)

at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2101)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD$.runJob(PythonRDD.scala:153)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.runJob(PythonRDD.scala)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)

at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)

at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)

at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)

at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)

at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin": error=13, Permission denied

at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.startDaemon(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:197)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createThroughDaemon(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:122)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:95)

at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:117)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:108)

at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:324)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:288)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)

at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:121)

at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)

at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)

at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

... 1 more

Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, Permission denied

at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)

at java.lang.UNIXProcess.(UNIXProcess.java:247)

at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)

at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)

... 16 more

我尝试运行的代码是对从文本文件中读取的一些数据执行的一个简单的rdd操作，它在我以前只在笔记本电脑上安装python2.7时运行良好。我尝试执行的示例代码：

^{pr2}$

另外，下面是我的~/.bash_profile的样子：1 source ~/.bashrc

2 source ~/.vimrc

3 if [ -f ~/.git-completion.bash ]; then

4 . ~/.git-completion.bash

5 fi

6 export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk/Contents/Home

7 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin

8 export PATH=$PATH:/opt/yarn-v1.17.3/bin

9 if which pyspark > /dev/null; then

10 export SPARK_HOME="/usr/local/Cellar/apache-spark/2.4.3/libexec/"

11 export PYTHONPATH=$SPARK_HOME/python:$SPARK_HOME/python/build:$PYTHONPATH

12 export PYTHONPATH=$SPARK_HOME/python/lib/py4j-0.10.4-src.zip:$PYTHONPATH

13 export PYSPARK_PYTHON=/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin

14 export PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON=python3.7

15 fi

我试图使用以下命令更改对/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin的权限：chmod 777 /usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin

但这并没有解决问题。这里有什么我可能遗漏的吗？在