java jtextpane底色,如何在JTextPane中的一行上设置自定义背景色

I would like to alternate between gray and white as background from one line of my JTextPane to the next.

I tried to do this by overloading the paintComponent() method and drawing the background manually according to component height an Font size but I did not succeed.

Any hints?

解决方案

You can use the line highlighter (here or here), written by @VonC, in response to this question.

In order to highlight alternate lines you can use it as follows:

public static void main(String[] args) {

JTextPane t = new JTextPane();

t.setSelectionColor(new Color(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));

Highlighter hilite = new MyHighlighter();

t.setHighlighter(hilite);

t.setText("Line1\nLine2\nLine3\nLine4\nLine5\n");

DefaultHighlightPainter whitePainter = new DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter(Color.WHITE);

DefaultHighlightPainter grayPainter = new DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter(Color.GRAY);

try {

Document doc = t.getDocument();

String text = doc.getText(0, doc.getLength());

int start = 0;

int end = 0 ;

boolean even = true;

//look for newline char, and then toggle between white and gray painters.

while ((end = text.indexOf('\n', start)) >= 0) {

even = !even;

DefaultHighlightPainter painter = even ? grayPainter : whitePainter;

hilite.addHighlight(start, end+1, painter);

start = end+1;

}

} catch (BadLocationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

p.add(t, BorderLayout.CENTER);

JFrame f = new JFrame();

f.add(p);

f.setSize(100, 100);

f.setVisible(true);

}

Here is VonC's MyHighlighter:

class MyHighlighter extends DefaultHighlighter

{

private JTextComponent component;

/**

* @see javax.swing.text.DefaultHighlighter#install(javax.swing.text.JTextComponent)

*/

@Override

public final void install(final JTextComponent c)

{

super.install(c);

this.component = c;

}

/**

* @see javax.swing.text.DefaultHighlighter#deinstall(javax.swing.text.JTextComponent)

*/

@Override

public final void deinstall(final JTextComponent c)

{

super.deinstall(c);

this.component = null;

}

/**

* Same algo, except width is not modified with the insets.

*

* @see javax.swing.text.DefaultHighlighter#paint(java.awt.Graphics)

*/

@Override

public final void paint(final Graphics g)

{

final Highlighter.Highlight[] highlights = getHighlights();

final int len = highlights.length;

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

{

Highlighter.Highlight info = highlights[i];

if (info.getClass().getName().indexOf("LayeredHighlightInfo") > -1)

{

// Avoid allocing unless we need it.

final Rectangle a = this.component.getBounds();

final Insets insets = this.component.getInsets();

a.x = insets.left;

a.y = insets.top;

// a.width -= insets.left + insets.right + 100;

a.height -= insets.top + insets.bottom;

for (; i < len; i++)

{

info = highlights[i];

if (info.getClass().getName().indexOf(

"LayeredHighlightInfo") > -1)

{

final Highlighter.HighlightPainter p = info

.getPainter();

p.paint(g, info.getStartOffset(), info

.getEndOffset(), a, this.component);

}

}

}

}

}

}