对旧老网站URL的重定向,重构

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 14:38:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 14:38:08 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/vernon/blog/173961

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下面聊聊我在解决这个方法上, 用的方法.

我先说一下我的思路:这是一个功能, 所以不能写的太死, 最好得写成配置, 用一套机制去让他们自动管理. 我把所有需要转化的URL全写在properties文件里, 也可以写在数据库中, 我觉得写的配置文件里, 维护起来"实在"些. 每次都会这种感觉. 哈哈~~ 然后, 项目启动是, 将这些全部加载到Map里. 转换的时候, 我们去看Map是否存在, 存在OK, 我转换成我想要的URL. 没有, 我不管.

我们看看具体的代码:

资源文件: urlmapper-server.properties

# question detail
/wenda/question/question!fetchQuestion.action=/question/detail?qid=qid&aid=aid
# party detail
/wenda/party/detail.action=/party/detail?pid=pid
# share detail
/wenda/question/question!fetchShareInfo.action=/share/detail?qid=qid
# settings
/wenda/notify/index!setting.action=/my/setting
# question index
/wenda/question/question!index.action=/question
# share index
/wenda/share/shareAction!allShare.action=/share
# party index
/wenda/party/partyIndexAction.action=/party

解释一下这个配置文件, 这里的key对应原URL的path部分(/wenda/question/question!fetchQuestion.action), value的?以前就是我们新的path, ?以后就是可选的参数. 每个param "="前表示新的key, "="后表示旧的key. 大概是说明白了.

下面, 我需要在系统启动是, 加载这里的配置.URLMapperLoader.java

// ---------------------------------- filed names ---------------------------------

    private static final String serverConfig = "/urlmapper-server.properties";
    private static final String clientConfig = "/urlmapper-client.properties";

    // ---------------------------------- main methods --------------------------------

    /**
     * 服务端为客户端转义URL规则
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, Map<String, String>> serverLoader() {
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> urlMapper = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(URLMapperLoader.class.getResourceAsStream(serverConfig));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Enumeration<Object> _enum = properties.keys();
        while (_enum.hasMoreElements()) {
            String key = (String) _enum.nextElement();
            String value = (String) properties.get(key);

            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            String[] values = value.split("[?]");
            map.put("url", values[0]);
            if (values.length > 1) { // 说明是有参数的, 需要为参数做Mapper
                String query = values[1];
                String[] params = query.split("[&]");
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    String param = params[i];
                    String[] p = param.split("[=]");
                    map.put(p[0], p[1]);
                }
            }
            urlMapper.put(key, map);
        }
        return urlMapper;
    }

    /**
     * 客户端自己内部跳转规则
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, Map<String, String>> clientLoader() {
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> urlMapper = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(URLMapperLoader.class.getResourceAsStream(clientConfig));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Enumeration<Object> _enum = properties.keys();
        while (_enum.hasMoreElements()) {
            // TODO 解析未完成
        }
        return urlMapper;
    }

这样子, 所有的配置会以Map的形式放在内存中. 我们需要的时候,就去get吧.

具体转换:URLMapperService.java

public String web2ClientUrlRowMapper(String url) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            return "";
        }
        // 获取URL的path部分
        String path = URIUtil.getPath(url);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            return "";
        }
        // 强制转换
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> urlMap = (Map<String, Map<String, String>>) configService.get(SERVER_KEY);
        Map<String, String> map = urlMap.get(path);
        if (map == null) {
            return url;
        }
        // 开始转义
        String query = URIUtil.getQuery(url);
        Map<String, String> params = params2Map(query);
        StringBuilder URL = new StringBuilder();
        URL.append(Constants.DOMAIN);
        URL.append(map.get("url"));
        if (map.size() > 1) { //说明包含有参数 qid=12001&aid=2323
            URL.append("?");
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                if (!key.equals("url")) {
                    URL.append(key);
                    URL.append("=");
                    URL.append(params.get(map.get(key)));
                    URL.append("&");
                }
            }
            // 去掉最后的"&"
            URL.setLength(URL.length() - 1);
        }
        return URL.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将参数变成Map
     *
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> params2Map(String params) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(params)) {
            return map;
        }
        String[] param = params.split("[&]");
        if (param == null || param.length == 0) {
            return map;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {
            String str = param[i];
            String[] pair = str.split("[=]");
            try {
                map.put(pair[0], pair[1]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

测试:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        URLMapperService urlMapperService = new URLMapperService();
        String url = "http://www.dianziq.com/wenda/question/question!fetchQuestion.action?qid=17200&aid=2145";

        System.out.println(URIUtil.getPath(url));

        System.out.println(URIUtil.getQuery(url));
        url = urlMapperService.web2ClientUrlRowMapper(url);
        System.out.println("NEW URL: " + url);

        url = "http://www.dianziq.com/wenda/party/detail.action?pid=443" ;
//        System.out.println(URIUtil.getPath(url));
        url = urlMapperService.web2ClientUrlRowMapper(url);
        System.out.println("NEW URL: " + url);

        url = "http://www.dianziq.com/wenda/question/question!fetchShareInfo.action?qid=17257" ;
//        System.out.println(URIUtil.getPath(url));
        url = urlMapperService.web2ClientUrlRowMapper(url);
        System.out.println("NEW URL: " + url);

        url = "http://www.dianziq.com/wenda/notify/index!setting.action" ;
//        System.out.println(URIUtil.getPath(url));
        url = urlMapperService.web2ClientUrlRowMapper(url);
        System.out.println("NEW URL: " + url);

        url = "http://www.dianziq.com/wenda/question/question!index.action" ;
//        System.out.println(URIUtil.getPath(url));
        url = urlMapperService.web2ClientUrlRowMapper(url);
        System.out.println("NEW URL: " + url);

        url = "http://www.dianziq.com/wenda/share/shareAction!allShare.action" ;
//        System.out.println(URIUtil.getPath(url));
        url = urlMapperService.web2ClientUrlRowMapper(url);
        System.out.println("NEW URL: " + url);

        url = "http://www.dianziq.com/wenda/party/partyIndexAction.action" ;
//        System.out.println(URIUtil.getPath(url));
        url = urlMapperService.web2ClientUrlRowMapper(url);
        System.out.println("NEW URL: " + url);
    }

结果:

/wenda/question/question!fetchQuestion.action
qid=17200&aid=2145
NEW URL: http://localhost:8080/question/detail?qid=17200&aid=2145
NEW URL: http://localhost:8080/party/detail@pid=pid
NEW URL: http://localhost:8080/share/detail?qid=17257
NEW URL: http://localhost:8080/my/setting
NEW URL: http://localhost:8080/question
NEW URL: http://localhost:8080/share
NEW URL: http://localhost:8080/party

这样子就算转换完了, 以后有新的url需要转换, 就可以在配置文件里面配置就可以了.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/vernon/blog/173961