import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3965876864716465762L;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
// 验证码图片的宽度。
private int width = 60;
// 验证码图片的高度。
private int height = 20;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;
private int x = 0;
// 字体高度
private int fontHeight;
private int codeY;
char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
/**
* 初始化验证图片属性
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 从web.xml中获取初始信息
// 宽度
String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
// 高度
String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
// 字符个数
String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");
System.out.println("strWidth==" + strWidth + "strHeight==" + strHeight
+ "strCodeCount==" + strCodeCount);
// 将配置的信息转换成数值
try {
if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
}
if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
}
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
x = width / (codeCount + 1);
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 4;
}
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
g.setColor(Color.cyan);
for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());
// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}
}
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4494528837959110754L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(
"validateCode");
String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");
System.out.println(veryCode);
System.out.println(validateC);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
veryCode = veryCode.toUpperCase();
if (veryCode == null || "".equals(veryCode)) {
out.println("验证码为空");
} else {
if (validateC.equals(veryCode)) {
out.println("<div style='color:blue;'>验证码正确</div>");
} else {
out.println("<div style='color:red;'>验证码错误</div>");
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>login verify</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/changeImg.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="veryCode" name="veryCode" type="text" />
<img id="imgObj" alt="" src="ImageServlet" />
<a href="#" onclick="changeImg()">换一张</a>
<input type="button" value="验证" onclick="isRightCode()" />
<div id="info"></div>
</body>
</html>
function changeImg() {
var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");
var src = imgSrc.attr("src");
imgSrc.attr("src", chgUrl(src));
}
//时间戳
// 为了使每次生成图片不一致,即不让浏览器读缓存,所以需要加上时间戳
function chgUrl(url) {
var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
urlurl = url.substring(0, 17);
if ((url.indexOf("?") >= 0)) {
urlurl = url + "&t=" + timestamp;
} else {
urlurl = url + "?t=" + timestamp;
}
return urlurl;
}
function isRightCode() {
var code = $("#veryCode").val();
$.ajax({
type : "POST",
url : "ResultServlet",
data : "c=" + code,
success : callback
});
}
function callback(data) {
$("#info").html(data);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>ImageServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>width</param-name>
<param-value>80</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>height</param-name>
<param-value>25</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>codeCount</param-name>
<param-value>4</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ResultServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>ResultServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ResultServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ResultServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>