varnish配置详解及实例-CSDN博客

varnish 配置实例：

backend web1 {

.host = "*.*.*.*";

.port = "8080";

.connect_timeout = 1s;

.first_byte_timeout = 5s;

.between_bytes_timeout = 2s;

}

backend web2 {

.host = "127.0.0.1";

.port = "8080";

.connect_timeout = 1s;

.first_byte_timeout = 5s;

.between_bytes_timeout = 2s;

}

director server round-robin {

{.backend=web1;}

{.backend=web2;}

}

acl purge {

"localhost";

"127.0.0.1";

"10.0.0.0"/8;

}

sub vcl_recv {

set req.backend = server;

if (req.request == "PURGE") {

if (!client.ip ~ purge) {

error 405 "Not allowed.";

}

return (lookup);

}

if (req.restarts == 0) {

if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {

set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =

req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;

} else {

set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;

}

if (req.request != "GET" &&

req.request != "HEAD" &&

req.request != "PUT" &&

req.request != "POST" &&

req.request != "TRACE" &&

req.request != "OPTIONS" &&

req.request != "DELETE") {

/* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */

return (pipe);

}

#开启压缩模式，图片格式取消压缩

if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) {

if (req.url ~ "\.(jpg|png|gif|jpeg|flv)" ) {

remove req.http.Accept-Encoding;

remove req.http.Cookie;

} else if (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "gzip") {

set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "gzip";

} else if (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "deflate") {

set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "deflate";

} else {

remove req.http.Accept-Encoding;

}

if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {

/* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */

return (pass);

}

if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {

/* Not cacheable by default */

return (pass);

}

return (lookup);

#移除一些特定格式的cookie

if (req.url ~ "^(.*)\.(jpg|png|gif|jpeg|flv|bmp|gz|tgz|bz2|tbz|js|css|html|htm)($|\?)" ) {

#移除cookie,以便能缓存到varnish

unset req.http.cookie;

}

sub vcl_pipe {

return (pipe);

}

sub vcl_pass {

return (pass);

}

sub vcl_hash {

hash_data(req.url);

if (req.http.host) {

hash_data(req.http.host);

} else {

hash_data(server.ip);

}

return (hash);

}

sub vcl_hit {

if (req.request == "PURGE") {

purge;

error 200 "Purged.";

}

return (deliver);

}

sub vcl_miss {

#更新缓存的请求,提示缓存不存在 Not in cache

if (req.request == "PURGE") {

error 404 "Not in cache.";

}

#既然缓存不存在了,就去后端取吧

return (fetch);

}

sub vcl_fetch {

if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(gif|jpg|swf|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|tif|svg|swf|ico|doc|ppt|pps|xls|odc|odb|odf|odg|odi|odp|ods|odt|sxc|sxd|sxi|sxw|txt|mp3|html|fnt|jsp)") {

remove beresp.http.Set-Cookie;

set beresp.ttl = 1 d;

} else if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(css|js|gzjs|json)") {

remove beresp.http.Set-Cookie;

set beresp.ttl = 120 s;

}

if (beresp.ttl <= 0s ||

beresp.http.Set-Cookie ||

beresp.http.Vary == "*") {

* Mark as "Hit-For-Pass" for the next 2 minutes

set beresp.ttl = 120 s;

return (hit_for_pass);

}

return (deliver);

}

sub vcl_deliver {

if (obj.hits > 0) {

set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT-h5-izhangxin";

#统计命中了多少次

set resp.http.X-Cache-Hits = obj.hits;

} else {

set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS-h5-izhangxin";

}

#去掉 varnish 中的一些头信息(如果你不想保留的话,建议保留 Age,方便查看)

remove resp.http.X-Varnish;

remove resp.http.Via;

return (deliver);

}

sub vcl_error {

set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";

set obj.http.Retry-After = "5";

synthetic {"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<title>"} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {"</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Error "} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {"</h1>

<p>"} + obj.response + {"</p>

<h3>Guru Meditation:</h3>

<hr>

<p>Varnish cache server</p>

</body>

</html>

"};

return (deliver);

}

sub vcl_init {

return (ok);

}

sub vcl_fini {

return (ok);

}

本文转自蔡小赵 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/zhaopeiyan/1830299