linux opencv 人脸识别,iOS下 基于OpenCV实现的人脸识别匹配

OpenCV是什么

OpenCV是一个基于BSD许可(开源)发行的跨平台计算机视觉库，可以运行在Linux、Windows、Android和Mac OS操作系统上。它轻量级而且高效——由一系列 C 函数和少量 C++ 类构成，同时提供了Python、Ruby、MATLAB等语言的接口，实现了图像处理和计算机视觉方面的很多通用算法。

如何在iOS开发中使用OpenCV

1.在OpenCV的官网下载iOS端的framework 地址：http://opencv.org/releases.html

2.将下载好的framework拖进Xcode，因为OpenCV是C++编写，所以需要在代码里面进行一些修改。将引入OpenCV头文件的.m文件后缀改为.mm。

人脸匹配是怎样实现的？

将包含人脸的图片作为基准图，然后与匹配图片做直方图比对

实现代码

#ifdef __cplusplus

#import

#endif

#import

#import

#import

#import

@interface ViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,strong) UIImageView* imageView;

@property(nonatomic,strong) UIImageView* imageView1;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

//识别的图片

UIImage *mImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"31.jpeg"];

IplImage *srcIpl = [self convertToIplImage:mImage];

IplImage *dscIpl = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcIpl), srcIpl->depth, 1);

IplImage *dscIplNew = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcIpl), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);

cvCvtColor(dscIpl, dscIplNew, CV_GRAY2BGR);

//基准图

UIImage *mImage1 = [UIImage imageNamed:@"32.jpeg"];

IplImage *srcIpl1 = [self convertToIplImage:mImage1];

IplImage *dscIpl1 = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcIpl1), srcIpl1 ->depth, 1);

IplImage *dscIplNew1 = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcIpl1), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);

cvCvtColor(dscIpl1, dscIplNew1, CV_GRAY2BGR);

//基准图2

UIImage *tempImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"30.jpeg"];

IplImage *iplTempImage = [self convertToIplImage:tempImage];

BOOL tf=[self ComparePPKImage:srcIpl withAnotherImage:srcIpl1 withTempleImage:iplTempImage];

if (tf) {

printf("匹配成功\n");

}else

{

printf("匹配失败\n");

}

}

//图片匹配

-(BOOL)ComparePPKImage:(IplImage*)mIplImage withAnotherImage:(IplImage*)mIplImage1 withTempleImage:(IplImage*)mTempleImage

{

//第一次模板标记

CvPoint minLoc =[self CompareTempleImage:mTempleImage withImage:mIplImage];

if (minLoc.x==mIplImage->width || minLoc.y==mIplImage->height) {

printf("第一个图片的模板标记失败\n");

return false;

}

//第二次模板标记

CvPoint minLoc1 =[self CompareTempleImage:mTempleImage withImage:mIplImage1];

if (minLoc1.x==mIplImage1->width || minLoc1.y==mIplImage1->height) {

printf("第二个图片的模板标记失败\n");

return false;

}

//裁切图片

IplImage *cropImage,*cropImage1;

cropImage =[self cropIplImage:mIplImage withStartPoint:minLoc withWidth:mTempleImage->width withHeight:mTempleImage->height];

cropImage1=[self cropIplImage:mIplImage1 withStartPoint:minLoc1 withWidth:mTempleImage->width withHeight:mTempleImage->height];

self.imageView.image=[self convertToUIImage:cropImage];

self.imageView1.image=[self convertToUIImage:cropImage1];

double rst = [self CompareHist:cropImage withParam2:cropImage1];

if (rst<0.18) {

return true;

}

else

{

return false;

}

}

/// 基于模板图片的标记识别

-(CvPoint)CompareTempleImage:(IplImage*)templeIpl withImage:(IplImage*)mIplImage

{

IplImage *src = mIplImage;

IplImage *templat = templeIpl;

IplImage *result;

int srcW, srcH, templatW, templatH, resultH, resultW;

srcW = src->width;

srcH = src->height;

templatW = templat->width;

templatH = templat->height;

resultW = srcW - templatW + 1;

resultH = srcH - templatH + 1;

result = cvCreateImage(cvSize(resultW, resultH), 32, 1);

cvMatchTemplate(src, templat, result, CV_TM_SQDIFF);

double minValue, maxValue;

CvPoint minLoc, maxLoc;

cvMinMaxLoc(result, &minValue, &maxValue, &minLoc, &maxLoc);

if (minLoc.y+templatH>srcH || minLoc.x+templatW>srcW) {

printf("未找到标记图片\n");

minLoc.x=srcW;

minLoc.y=srcH;

}

return minLoc;

}

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

/// UIImage类型转换为IPlImage类型

-(IplImage*)convertToIplImage:(UIImage*)image

{

CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage;

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

IplImage *iplImage = cvCreateImage(cvSize(image.size.width, image.size.height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 4);

CGContextRef contextRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(iplImage->imageData, iplImage->width, iplImage->height, iplImage->depth, iplImage->widthStep, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast|kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault);

CGContextDrawImage(contextRef, CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height), imageRef);

CGContextRelease(contextRef);

CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

IplImage *ret = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(iplImage), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);

cvCvtColor(iplImage, ret, CV_RGB2BGR);

cvReleaseImage(&iplImage);

return ret;

}

/// IplImage类型转换为UIImage类型

-(UIImage*)convertToUIImage:(IplImage*)image

{

cvCvtColor(image, image, CV_BGR2RGB);

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:image->imageData length:image->imageSize];

CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData((CFDataRef)data);

CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(image->width, image->height, image->depth, image->depth * image->nChannels, image->widthStep, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNone | kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault, provider, NULL, false, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);

UIImage *ret = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];

CGImageRelease(imageRef);

CGDataProviderRelease(provider);

CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

return ret;

}

-(IplImage*)cropIplImage:(IplImage*)srcIpl withStartPoint:(CvPoint)mPoint withWidth:(int)width withHeight:(int)height

{

//裁剪后的图片

IplImage *cropImage;

cvSetImageROI(srcIpl, cvRect(mPoint.x, mPoint.y, width, height));

cropImage = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcIpl), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);

cvCopy(srcIpl, cropImage);

cvResetImageROI(srcIpl);

return cropImage;

}

// 多通道彩色图片的直方图比对

-(double)CompareHist:(IplImage*)image1 withParam2:(IplImage*)image2

{

int hist_size = 256;

IplImage *gray_plane = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image1), 8, 1);

cvCvtColor(image1, gray_plane, CV_BGR2GRAY);

float range[] = {0,255}; //灰度级的范围

float* ranges[]={range};

CvHistogram *gray_hist = cvCreateHist(1, &hist_size, CV_HIST_ARRAY,ranges,1);

cvCalcHist(&gray_plane, gray_hist);

IplImage *gray_plane2 = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image2), 8, 1);

cvCvtColor(image2, gray_plane2, CV_BGR2GRAY);

CvHistogram *gray_hist2 = cvCreateHist(1, &hist_size, CV_HIST_ARRAY,ranges,1);

cvCalcHist(&gray_plane2, gray_hist2);

double rst =cvCompareHist(gray_hist, gray_hist2, CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA);

printf("对比结果=%f\n",rst);

return rst;

}

注意事项

运行时出现下图错误，你会发现报错的是

enum { NO, GAIN, GAIN_BLOCKS };

这句代码，不要着急，用这句代码替换即可

enum { NO_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATOR = 0, GAIN, GAIN_BLOCKS };

错误截图

缺陷

该种方法对图片相似度要求较高，当背景差异较大或者干扰因素较多时，无法匹配成功

demo地址

参考链接