tinyxml 读取文本节点_TinyXML来操作XML文件(C++) | 学步园

在上一篇文章《TinyXML来操作XML文件(C++)》我们练习了创建XML、读取XML的方法,在本文中我们继续学习XML文件的增删改操作:包括读取声明、读取某结点文本属性、删去某结点、修改结点属性文本,增加结点操作

读取XML声明:

void ReadDeclaration(char *FileName,string& version,string& standalone,string& encoding)

{

TiXmlDocument *pDoc = new TiXmlDocument();

pDoc->LoadFile(FileName);

TiXmlNode *pNode = pDoc->FirstChild();

if(pNode != NULL)

{

TiXmlDeclaration *pDecalration = pNode->ToDeclaration();//获取声明指针

if(pDecalration != NULL)

{

version = pDecalration->Version();

standalone = pDecalration->Standalone();

encoding = pDecalration->Encoding();

}

}

}

下来是读取某结点文本,既然是某结点,那么我们首先要找到该节点,获取到该节点指针,通过此指针对其进行修改

查找结点:

bool FindNode(TiXmlElement *pRoot,const string &NodeName,TiXmlElement *&pNode)

{

if (pRoot->Value() == NodeName)

{

pNode = pRoot;

return true;

}

TiXmlElement *p = pRoot;

for (pRoot = p->FirstChildElement();pRoot; pRoot = pRoot->NextSiblingElement())

{

FindNode(pRoot,NodeName,pNode);

return true;

}

return false;

}

上述代码效果

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char* Filename = "myXml.xml";

CreateXML(Filename);

ReadXML(Filename);

string version,standalone,encoding;

ReadDeclaration(Filename,version,standalone,encoding);

cout <

return 0;

}

运行结果:

Book

WYY

version: 1.0 standalone:   encoding:

读取某结点文本:(注意这里的文本意思是间的文本,所以不要用此方法来读取属性,好挫,我就是在这个问题上卡住好半天

)

bool GetText(char *FileName,const string&NodeName,char* Text)

{

//读节点文本值

TiXmlDocument *pDoc = new TiXmlDocument();

pDoc->LoadFile(FileName);

if (pDoc == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pRoot = pDoc->RootElement();

if (pRoot == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pNode = NULL;

FindNode(pRoot,NodeName,pNode);//查找结点

char *p = new char[100];

if (pNode != NULL)

{

strcpy(Text,pNode->GetText());

return true;

}

else

return false;

}

上述代码效果:

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char* Filename = "myXml.xml";

CreateXML(Filename);

ReadXML(Filename);

cout <

char* Text = new char[100];

memset(Text,'\0',sizeof(Text));

GetText(Filename,"Child",Text);

cout <

return 0;

}

运行结果:

Book

WYY

----------------------Results----------------

WYY

读取某结点属性

bool ReadAttribution(const char * FileName,const string& NodeName,map& refmap)//用一个map来存储XML结点属性及属性值

{

TiXmlDocument *pDoc = new TiXmlDocument();

pDoc->LoadFile(FileName);

if (pDoc == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pRoot = pDoc->RootElement();

if (pRoot == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pNode = NULL;

FindNode(pRoot,NodeName,pNode);

if (pNode == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlAttribute *pAttr = NULL;

for (pAttr = pNode->FirstAttribute(); pAttr; pAttr = pAttr->Next())

{

string name = pAttr->Name();

string value = pAttr->Value();

refmap.insert(make_pair(name,value));

}

return true;

}

上述代码效果:

nt main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char* Filename = "myXml.xml";

CreateXML(Filename);

ReadXML(Filename);

cout <

map mapAttr;

ReadAttribution(Filename,"Child2",mapAttr);

map::iterator itr = mapAttr.begin();

for (;itr!= mapAttr.end(); itr++)

{

cout << itr->first<second<

}

return 0;

}

运行结果:

Book

WYY

----------------------Results------------------

name    History

owner    xue

删去某结点;

bool DelNode(const char *FileName,const string& NodeName)

{

TiXmlDocument *pDoc = new TiXmlDocument();

pDoc->LoadFile(FileName);

if (pDoc == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pRoot = pDoc->RootElement();

if (pRoot == NULL)

return false;

TiXmlElement *pNode =NULL;

FindNode(pRoot,NodeName,pNode);

if (pNode == NULL)

{

return false;

}

if (pNode == pRoot)

{//如果是根节点

pDoc->RemoveChild(pRoot);

pDoc->SaveFile(FileName);

return true;

}

else

{

TiXmlNode *p = pNode->Parent();//首先获取该节点的父节点,完了再删去该父节点的子节点即我们想要删去的结点

if (p == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pElement = p->ToElement();

if (pElement == NULL)

{

return false;

}

pElement->RemoveChild(pNode);

pDoc->SaveFile(FileName);//最后不要忘记保存

return true;

}

delete pDoc;

pDoc = NULL;

return false;

}

上述代码效果:

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char* Filename = "myXml.xml";

CreateXML(Filename);

ReadXML(Filename);

cout <

DelNode(Filename,"Child2");

ReadXML(Filename);

return 0;

}

运行结果:

Book

WYY

----------------------Results------------------

Book

WYY

修改结点文本操作:

bool modifyTextandInsert(char *FileName,const string&NodeName,const char* Text)

{

TiXmlDocument *pDoc = new TiXmlDocument();

pDoc->LoadFile(FileName);

TiXmlElement *pRoot = pDoc->RootElement();

if (pRoot == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pNode = NULL;

FindNode(pRoot,NodeName,pNode);

if (pNode == NULL)

return false;

pNode->Clear();//先删去原文本

TiXmlText *pText = new TiXmlText(Text);//重新new一个Text

pNode->LinkEndChild(pText);//将节点与新Text关联

pDoc->SaveFile(FileName);

delete pDoc;

pDoc = NULL;

return true;

}

上述代码效果:

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char* Filename = "myXml.xml";

CreateXML(Filename);

ReadXML(Filename);

cout <

modifyText(Filename,"Child","LOVE");

ReadXML(Filename);

return 0;

}

运行结果:

Book

WYY

----------------------Results------------------

Book

LOVE

修改属性:

bool modifyAttribution(const char * FileName,const string & NodeName,map& refmap)

{

TiXmlDocument *pDoc = new TiXmlDocument();

pDoc->LoadFile(FileName);

if (pDoc == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pRoot = pDoc->RootElement();

if (pRoot == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pNode = NULL;

FindNode(pRoot,NodeName,pNode);

if(pNode == NULL)

return false;

TiXmlAttribute *pAttr = pNode->FirstAttribute();

map::iterator itr = refmap.begin();

char * strName = NULL ;

for (; pAttr; pAttr = pAttr->Next())

{

strName = const_cast(pAttr->Name());

for (itr; itr!= refmap.end(); ++itr)

{

if (strName == itr->first)

{

pNode->SetAttribute(strName,itr->second);

}

}

}

pDoc->SaveFile(FileName);

delete pDoc;

pDoc = NULL;

return true;

}

上述代码效果:

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char* Filename = "myXml.xml";

CreateXML(Filename);

ReadXML(Filename);

cout <

mapmapAttr;

mapAttr.insert(make_pair("name","Math"));

modifyAttribution(Filename,"Child2",mapAttr);

ReadXML(Filename);

return 0;

}

运行结果:

Book

WYY

----------------------Results-------------------

Book

WYY

新增结点:

bool InsertText(char *FileName,const string&NodeName,const char * newName,const char* Text)

{

TiXmlDocument *pDoc = new TiXmlDocument();

pDoc->LoadFile(FileName);

TiXmlElement *pRoot = pDoc->RootElement();

if (pRoot == NULL)

{

return false;

}

TiXmlElement *pNode = NULL;

FindNode(pRoot,NodeName,pNode);

if (pNode == NULL)

return false;

//新增结点

TiXmlElement *pNew = new TiXmlElement(newName);

TiXmlText *pInsert = new TiXmlText(Text);

pNew->LinkEndChild(pInsert);

pNode->InsertEndChild(*pNew);

pDoc->SaveFile(FileName);

delete pDoc;

pDoc = NULL;

return true;

}

上述代码效果:

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char* Filename = "myXml.xml";

CreateXML(Filename);

ReadXML(Filename);

cout <

InsertText(Filename,"Child","Child3","new Child");

ReadXML(Filename);

return 0;

}

运行结果:

Book

WYY

----------------------Results--------------------

Book

WYY

new Child

好了,基本上到终结了

【热爱工作,热爱生活】

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