c语言语句注释软件,删除c语言中的所有注释语句



学习《C程序设计语言》到第1章最后，有一道题目：

编写一个删除C语言程序中所有的注释语句。要正确处理带引号的字符串与字符常量。在C语言中,注释不允许嵌套。

下面把代码贴出来：

#include 

intstate;

intc1,c2;

voidchange_state(intc);

intmain(intargc,constchar* argv[]) {

intc;

state = 0;

c1 = 0;

c2 = 0;

while((c=getchar())!=EOF) {

c1 = c2;

c2 = c;

change_state(c);

}

if(/* DISABLES CODE */(0)==1) {

printf("just test://abcd");

printf("just test:/*hello*/");

}

}

/*状态机函数*/

voidchange_state(intc){

if(state==0) {//普通状态

if(c=='/') {

state = 1;

}elseif(c=='"'){

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}elseif(c=='\''){

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

else{

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}

}elseif(state==1) {//检测到1个'/'

if(c=='/') {

state = 2;

}elseif(c=='*'){

state = 3;

}else{

state = 0;

putchar(c1);

putchar(c);

}

}elseif(state==2) {// "//"注释状态

if(c=='\n') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 2;

}

}elseif(state==3) {// "/*"注释状态

if(c=='*') {

state = 4;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}elseif(state==4) {

if(c=='/') {

state = 0;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}elseif(state==5){//在"字符串里

if(c=='"') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}elseif(c=='\\'){

state = 7;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}

}elseif(state==6){//在'字符里

if(c=='\'') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}elseif(c=='\\'){

state = 8;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

}elseif(state==7){//在"字符串里的"\"

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}elseif(state==8){//在'字符串里的"\"

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

}

#include

int state;

int c1,c2;

void change_state(int c);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

int c;

state = 0;

c1 = 0;

c2 = 0;

while ((c=getchar())!=EOF) {

c1 = c2;

c2 = c;

change_state(c);

}

if (/* DISABLES CODE */ (0)==1) {

printf("just test://abcd");

printf("just test:/*hello*/");

}

}

/*状态机函数*/

void change_state(int c){

if (state==0) {//普通状态

if (c=='/') {

state = 1;

}else if (c=='"'){

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}else if (c=='\''){

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

else{

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==1) {//检测到1个'/'

if (c=='/') {

state = 2;

}else if (c=='*'){

state = 3;

}else{

state = 0;

putchar(c1);

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==2) {// "//"注释状态

if (c=='\n') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 2;

}

}else if (state==3) {// "/*"注释状态

if (c=='*') {

state = 4;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}else if (state==4) {

if (c=='/') {

state = 0;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}else if (state==5){//在"字符串里

if (c=='"') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else if(c=='\\'){

state = 7;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==6){//在'字符里

if (c=='\'') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else if(c=='\\'){

state = 8;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==7){//在"字符串里的"\"

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}else if (state==8){//在'字符串里的"\"

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

}

以本段代码作为输入，结果如下：

#include 

intstate;

intc1,c2;

voidchange_state(intc);

intmain(intargc,constchar* argv[]) {

intc;

state = 0;

c1 = 0;

c2 = 0;

while((c=getchar())!=EOF) {

c1 = c2;

c2 = c;

change_state(c);

}

if( (0)==1) {

printf("just test://abcd");

printf("just test:/*hello*/");

}

}

voidchange_state(intc){

if(state==0) {

if(c=='/') {

state = 1;

}elseif(c=='"'){

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}elseif(c=='\''){

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

else{

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}

}elseif(state==1) {

if(c=='/') {

state = 2;

}elseif(c=='*'){

state = 3;

}else{

state = 0;

putchar(c1);

putchar(c);

}

}elseif(state==2) {

if(c=='\n') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 2;

}

}elseif(state==3) {

if(c=='*') {

state = 4;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}elseif(state==4) {

if(c=='/') {

state = 0;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}elseif(state==5){

if(c=='"') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}elseif(c=='\\'){

state = 7;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}

}elseif(state==6){

if(c=='\'') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}elseif(c=='\\'){

state = 8;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

}elseif(state==7){

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}elseif(state==8){

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

#include

int state;

int c1,c2;

void change_state(int c);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

int c;

state = 0;

c1 = 0;

c2 = 0;

while ((c=getchar())!=EOF) {

c1 = c2;

c2 = c;

change_state(c);

}

if ( (0)==1) {

printf("just test://abcd");

printf("just test:/*hello*/");

}

}

void change_state(int c){

if (state==0) {

if (c=='/') {

state = 1;

}else if (c=='"'){

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}else if (c=='\''){

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

else{

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==1) {

if (c=='/') {

state = 2;

}else if (c=='*'){

state = 3;

}else{

state = 0;

putchar(c1);

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==2) {

if (c=='\n') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 2;

}

}else if (state==3) {

if (c=='*') {

state = 4;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}else if (state==4) {

if (c=='/') {

state = 0;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}else if (state==5){

if (c=='"') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else if(c=='\\'){

state = 7;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==6){

if (c=='\'') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else if(c=='\\'){

state = 8;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==7){

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}else if (state==8){

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}perfect！