python3 zip函数 list 不等长,是否有一个类似zip的函数可以在Python中填充最长的长度？...

Is there a built-in function that works like zip() but that will pad the results so that the length of the resultant list is the length of the longest input rather than the shortest input?

>>> a = ['a1']

>>> b = ['b1', 'b2', 'b3']

>>> c = ['c1', 'c2']

>>> zip(a, b, c)

[('a1', 'b1', 'c1')]

>>> What command goes here?

[('a1', 'b1', 'c1'), (None, 'b2', 'c2'), (None, 'b3', None)]

解决方案

In Python 3 you can use itertools.zip_longest

>>> list(itertools.zip_longest(a, b, c))

[('a1', 'b1', 'c1'), (None, 'b2', 'c2'), (None, 'b3', None)]

You can pad with a different value than None by using the fillvalue parameter:

>>> list(itertools.zip_longest(a, b, c, fillvalue='foo'))

[('a1', 'b1', 'c1'), ('foo', 'b2', 'c2'), ('foo', 'b3', 'foo')]

With Python 2 you can either use itertools.izip_longest (Python 2.6+), or you can use map with None. It is a little known feature of map (but map changed in Python 3.x, so this only works in Python 2.x).

>>> map(None, a, b, c)

[('a1', 'b1', 'c1'), (None, 'b2', 'c2'), (None, 'b3', None)]