python udp socket关闭_Python 网络编程之UDP协议

基于UDP协议的socket

PS：udp是无连接的，先启动那一端都不会报错

server端

import socket # 导入socket模块

udp_sk = socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # 创建一个服务器套接字

udp_sk.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8080)) # 绑定服务器套接字

msg, addr = udp_sk.recvfrom(1024) # 接收客户端信息

print(msg) # 输出客户端的信息

udp_sk.sendto(b'hi', addr) # 向客户端发送信息

udp_sk.close() # 关闭服务器套接字

client端

import socket

sk = socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)

udp_sk = sk.sendto(b'hello', ip_port)

msg, addr = udp_sk.recvfrom(1024)

print(msg.decode('utf-8'))

QQ聊天

server端

import socket

ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)

udp_server_sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

udp_server_sock.bind(ip_port)

while True:

qq_msg, addr = udp_server_sock.recvfrom(1024)

print('来自%s:%s' % (str(addr), qq_msg.decode('utf-8')))

back_msg = input('回复消息:').strip()

udp_server_sock.sendto(back_msg.encode('utf-8'), addr)

client端

import socket

BUFSIZE = 1024

udp_client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

qq_name_dic = {'路人甲': ('127.0.0.1', 8080),

'路人乙': ('127.0.0.1', 8080),

'路人丙': ('127.0.0.1', 8080)}

while True:

qq_name = input('请选择聊天对象,输入q结束程序：').strip()

if qq_name == 'q': break

while True:

msg = input('请输入消息,回车发送,输入q结束和他的聊天:').strip()

if msg == 'q': break

if not msg or not qq_name or qq_name not in qq_name_dic: continue

udp_client_socket.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'), qq_name_dic[qq_name])

msg, addr = udp_client_socket.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)

print('来自 %s 的一条消息:%s'%(str(addr), msg.decode('utf-8')))

udp_client_socket.close()

时间服务器

server端

import socket

import time

sk = socket.socket()

sk.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8090))

sk.listen()

while True:

conn, addr = sk.accept()

while True:

ret = conn.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')

time.sleep(1)

new_time = time.strftime(ret, time.localtime(time.time()))

conn.send(new_time.encode('utf-8'))

client端

import socket

sk = socket.socket()

sk.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8090))

while True:

sk.send('%Y-%m-%d %X'.encode('utf-8'))

msg = sk.recv(1024)

print('\r' + str(msg.decode('utf-8')), end='', flush=True)

socket参数的详解

socket.socket(family=AF_INET,type=SOCK_STREAM,proto=0,fileno=None)

创建socket对象的参数说明