java read dxf xdata_DXFRead 读写CAD的示例源码(入门级)

本文提供了一个入门级别的Java示例,演示如何使用DXFRead库读取DXF文件中的LINE和BLOCK数据,并进行绘制。通过读取DXF文件中的线条和块信息,转换坐标并用OpenCV绘制图像。
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【实例简介】新手或者入行的值得看看

【实例截图】

8950d503fc91624ec2bdf2cc55265b5b.png

【核心代码】

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS//防止新编译器老函数使用报错

#include "DXFRead.h"

using namespace std;

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(LINEPoint, CObject)

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(BLOCKPoint, CObject)

#define FILENAME "2.dxf"

#define SAVENAME "2.png"

LINEPoint::LINEPoint(CADLINE &line)

{

m_line = line;

}

BLOCKPoint::BLOCKPoint(CADBLOCK &block)

{

m_block = block;

}

void DXFRead::ReadLine(CADDATA &data)

{

FILE *fp = fopen(FILENAME, "r");

if (!fp)

{

cout << "读取" << FILENAME << "失败,任意键退出" << endl;

getchar();

exit(0);

}

else

{

cout << "打开" << FILENAME << "成功,正在读取LINE..." << endl;

}

while (!feof(fp) && !ferror(fp))

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

//扫描块中线

if (strcmp(str, "BLOCK") == 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

while (strcmp(str, "2") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

//获得块名字

fscanf(fp, "%s", &name);

//如果不是这两个块,做记录

if (strcmp(name,"$MODEL_SPACE") != 0

&& strcmp(name, "$PAPER_SPACE") != 0)

{

while (strcmp(str, "ENDBLK") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

//扫描块中线

if (strcmp(str, "LINE") == 0)

{

//归属块

strcpy(tempLine.name, name);

//x1

while (strcmp(str, "10") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.x1 = atof(str);

//y1

while (strcmp(str, "20") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.y1 = atof(str);

//z1

while (strcmp(str, "30") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.z1 = atof(str);

//x2

while (strcmp(str, "11") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.x2 = atof(str);

//y2

while (strcmp(str, "21") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.y2 = atof(str);

//z2

while (strcmp(str, "31") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.z2 = atof(str);

data.LINE.Add(new LINEPoint(tempLine));

}

}

}

}

//扫描主坐标系线

else if (strcmp(str, "LINE") == 0)

{

//归属块

strcpy(tempLine.name, "ReferenceBlock");

//x1

while (strcmp(str, "10") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.x1 = atof(str);

//y1

while (strcmp(str, "20") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.y1 = atof(str);

//z1

while (strcmp(str, "30") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.z1 = atof(str);

//x2

while (strcmp(str, "11") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.x2 = atof(str);

//y2

while (strcmp(str, "21") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.y2 = atof(str);

//z2

while (strcmp(str, "31") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempLine.z2 = atof(str);

data.LINE.Add(new LINEPoint(tempLine));

}

}

cout << "LINE读取完毕..." << endl;

fclose(fp);

}

void DXFRead::ReadInsert(CADDATA &data)

{

FILE *fp = fopen(FILENAME, "r");

fp = fopen(FILENAME, "r");

if (!fp)

{

cout << "读取" << FILENAME << "失败,任意键退出" << endl;

getchar();

exit(0);

}

else

{

cout << "打开" << FILENAME << "成功,正在读取BLOCK插入信息..." << endl;

}

while (!feof(fp) && !ferror(fp))

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

if (strcmp(str, "INSERT") == 0)

{

//读取插入块名字

while (strcmp(str, "2") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

strcpy(tempBlock.name, str);

//基点坐标

//rx

while (strcmp(str, "10") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempBlock.rx = atof(str);

//ry

while (strcmp(str, "20") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempBlock.ry = atof(str);

//rz

while (strcmp(str, "30") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempBlock.rz = atof(str);

//读取比例因子

//cx

while (strcmp(str, "41") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempBlock.cx = atof(str);

//cy

while (strcmp(str, "42") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempBlock.cy = atof(str);

//cz

while (strcmp(str, "43") != 0)

{

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

}

fscanf(fp, "%s", &str);

tempBlock.cz = atof(str);

data.BLOCK.Add(new BLOCKPoint(tempBlock));

}

}

cout << "BLOCK插入信息读取完毕..." << endl;

fclose(fp);

}

void DXFRead::DrawImage(CADDATA &data)

{

LINEPoint *linep = NULL;

BLOCKPoint *blockp = NULL;

uchar* Img = NULL;

cout << "开始绘图..." << endl;

//创建图像,深度为8,3通道RGB图像

cvImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(15000, 15000), 8, 3);

Img = (uchar *)cvImg->imageData;

int step = cvImg->widthStep / sizeof(uchar);

int channels = cvImg->nChannels;

//清空图像

for (int i = 0; iheight; i )

for (int j = 0; jwidth; j ) {

Img[i*step j*channels 0] = 0;

Img[i*step j*channels 1] = 0;

Img[i*step j*channels 2] = 0;

}

for (int i = 0; i < data.LINE.GetCount(); i )

{

linep = (LINEPoint*)data.LINE.GetAt(i);

//如果是正常线

if (strcmp(linep->m_line.name, "ReferenceBlock") == 0 )

{

cvLine(cvImg,

cvPoint(20 * ((linep->m_line.x1) 300), 20 * ((linep->m_line.y1) 300)),

cvPoint(20 * ((linep->m_line.x2) 300), 20 * ((linep->m_line.y2) 300)),

CV_RGB(0, 255, 0), 4);

}

else

{

for (int j = 0; j < data.BLOCK.GetCount(); j )

{

//获取线归属块信息

blockp = (BLOCKPoint*)data.BLOCK.GetAt(j);

if (strcmp(linep->m_line.name, blockp->m_block.name) == 0)

{

cvLine(cvImg,

cvPoint(20 * ( (blockp->m_block.cx) *(linep->m_line.x1) blockp->m_block.rx 300), 20 * ((blockp->m_block.cy) *(linep->m_line.y1) blockp->m_block.ry 300 ) ),

cvPoint(20 * ((blockp->m_block.cx) *(linep->m_line.x2) blockp->m_block.rx 300), 20 * ( (blockp->m_block.cy) *(linep->m_line.y2) blockp->m_block.ry 300 ) ),

CV_RGB(0, 255, 0), 4);

}

}

}

}

cvSaveImage(SAVENAME, cvImg);

//释放图像所占的内存

cvReleaseImage(&cvImg);

}

int main()

{

CADDATA cadData;

DXFRead readData;

readData.ReadLine(cadData);

readData.ReadInsert(cadData);

readData.DrawImage(cadData);

return 0;

}

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