asm冗余 oracle_oracle asm 磁盘管理什么场景该用什么样的冗余方式

oracle asm 创建磁盘组的时候，有三种冗余方式，

第一：外部冗余方式，依赖于存储的镜像

第二：正常冗余方式，asm存储镜像双份镜像方式

第三：高度冗余方式，asm存储镜像三份镜像方式

Mirroring Options for ASM Disk Group Types

Disk Group Type       Supported Mirroring Levels     Default Mirroring Level

External redundancy     Unprotected (none)               Unprotected

Normal redundancy       Two-way

Three-way

Unprotected (None)              Two-way

High redundancy           Three-way                            Three-way

那什么场景下该用哪种冗余方式呢，以下是官方文档介绍

When Should External, Normal, or High Redundancy Be Used?

ASM mirroring runs on the database server and Oracle recommends to off load this

processing to the storage hardware RAID controller by using external redundancy. You

can use normal redundancy in the following scenarios:

■ Storage system does not have RAID controller

■ Mirroring across storage arrays

■ Extended cluster configurations

In general, ASM mirroring is the Oracle alternative to third party logical volume

managers. ASM mirroring eliminates the need to deploy additional layers of software

complexity in your Oracle database environment.

外部冗余方式通常用于存储上已经做好raid的镜像方式

正常冗余和高度冗余用于存储上没有做raid镜像方式，跨存储阵列的镜像，比如双盘柜，还有扩展集群配置等。