java 字符串 扩容 16_【实习笔记 -- JavaAPI】StringBuffer和StringBuilder的构造方法和扩容机制...

引言

StringBuffer和StringBuilder的构造方法各有四种构造方法，它们各自的构造方法总体原理上是一致的，细微之处有一个缓存区的置空操作。简单来讲可以把他们的构造方法理解成相同的。

构造方法无参构造/**

* Constructs a string buffer with no characters in it and an

* initial capacity of 16 characters.

*/

public StringBuffer() {

super(16);

}/**

* Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an

* initial capacity of 16 characters.

*/

public StringBuilder() {

super(16);

}

StringBuffer和StringBuilder的无参构造方法继承的是AbstractStringBuilder抽象类中的AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity)方法。/**

* Creates an AbstractStringBuilder of the specified capacity.

*/

AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity) {

value = new char[capacity];

}

AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity)方法底层是一个默认容量为capacity=16的字符数组，由此可以知道StringBuffer和StringBuilder无参构造方法构造出的对象的初始容量为16，可以用capacity()方法查看。System.out.println(stringBuilder.capacity());

System.out.println(stringBuffer.capacity());有参构造① 自定义容量

构造一个容量自定义的StringBuffer或StringBuilder对象，传入int 类型的capacity自定义容量。/**

* Constructs a string buffer with no characters in it and

* the specified initial capacity.

*

* @param capacity the initial capacity.

* @exception NegativeArraySizeException if the {@code capacity}

* argument is less than {@code 0}.

*/

public St