docker启动nginx后挂了_Docker中运行nginx并挂载本地目录到镜像中的方法

1 从hup上pull镜像

docker pull nginx

2 创建将要挂载的目录

mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}

3 先要有配置文件才能启动容器

3.1 vim /data/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

3.2 vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /data/nginx/html;

# root /usr/nginx/html;

index index.html index.htm;

autoindex on;

try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;

#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

4 启动容器

#将容器中nginx的80端口映射到本地的81端口

docker run --name nginx81 -d -p 81:80 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx:latest

5 查看启动的容器

[root@dc01 ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

fa56f865bd26 nginx:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 4 weeks ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp vigilant_swirles

[root@dc01 ~]#

6 网页访问nginx

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。