oracle kkoqbc-subheap,两列复合索引中(交换索引中列的顺序),选索引的原则是 因为索引名字ascii码小?...

对于一个两列的复合索引,where条件中都是用 “=” 号 和 and,

选取索引时,为什么选择 索引名 ascii码小的??

在天师 老托拉呱 的指点下,  不用动态采样+cbo, 还是一样的结果 。

用rbo的话,会一直有同一个。但是 不晓得 cbo的原因 。

​最终在 天师的指示下看到Handling

of equally ranked (RBO) or costed (CBO) indexes (Doc ID

73167.1)

create table t11 as select * from dba_objects;

create index idx_1 on t11(object_id,object_name);

create index idx_2 on t11(object_name,object_id);

Alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever,

level 1';

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20;

Alter session set events '10053 trace name context off';

Access Path: TableScan

Cost:

139.65  Resp: 139.65

Degree: 0

Cost_io: 139.00  Cost_cpu: 20044626

Resp_io: 139.00  Resp_cpu: 20044626

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX_1

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.6000e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.6000e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX_2

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.6000e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.6000e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

****** trying bitmap/domain indexes

******

****** finished trying bitmap/domain

indexes ******

Best:: AccessPath: IndexRange

Index: IDX_1

Cost: 2.00

Degree: 1  Resp: 2.00

Card: 5.75

Bytes:

***************************************

OPTIMIZER STATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONS

***************************************

GENERAL PLANS

***************************************

Considering cardinality-based initial join order.

Permutations for Starting Table :0

***********************

Join order[1]:  T11[T11]#0

***********************

Best so far: Table#: 0  cost: 2.0005

card: 5.7533  bytes: 1062

(newjo-stop-1) k:0, spcnt:0, perm:1, maxperm:80000

*********************************

Number of join permutations tried: 1

*********************************

Final - All Rows Plan:  Best join order:

1

Cost: 2.0005  Degree: 1

Card: 6.0000  Bytes: 1062

Resc: 2.0005  Resc_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

Resp: 2.0005  Resp_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

kkoipt: Query block SEL$1 (#0)

******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******

SELECT "T11"."OWNER" "OWNER","T11"."OBJECT_NAME"

"OBJECT_NAME","T11"."SUBOBJECT_NAME"

"SUBOBJECT_NAME","T11"."OBJECT_ID"

"OBJECT_ID","T11"."DATA_OBJECT_ID"

"DATA_OBJECT_ID","T11"."OBJECT_TYPE" "OBJECT_TYPE","T11"."CREATED"

"CREATED","T11"."LAST_DDL_TIME" "LAST_DDL_TIME","T11"."TIMESTAMP"

"TIMESTAMP","T11"."STATUS" "STATUS","T11"."TEMPORARY"

"TEMPORARY","T11"."GENERATED" "GENERATED","T11"."SECONDARY"

"SECONDARY" FROM "SONG"."T11" "T11" WHERE

"T11"."OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$' AND "T11"."OBJECT_ID"=20

kkoqbc-subheap (delete addr=0x2b271cfabe38, in-use=17008,

alloc=18400)

kkoqbc-end

: call(in-use=37416,

alloc=65448), compile(in-use=48936, alloc=50504)

apadrv-end: call(in-use=37416, alloc=65448),

compile(in-use=49808, alloc=50504)

sql_id=7a6qgwc26kkq4.

Current SQL statement for this session:

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20

============

Plan Table

============

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| Id  | Operation  | Name

| Rows  |

Bytes | Cost  | Time  |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| 0  | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |

|

|

2 |  |

| 1  |  TABLE ACCESS BY

INDEX ROWID | T11  |

6 |  1062 |

2 |

00:00:01 |

| 2  |  INDEX RANGE SCAN

| IDX_1  |

1 |  |  1 |  00:00:01 |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

Predicate Information:

----------------------

2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20 AND "OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$')

Content of other_xml column

===========================

db_version  : 10.2.0.4

parse_schema  :

SONG

dynamic_sampling: yes

plan_hash  : 1193947757

Outline Data:

select * from dba_objects;

alter system flush buffer_cache;

alter system flush shared_pool;

drop index idx_1;

create index idx_3 on t11(object_id,object_name);

Alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever,

level 1';

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20;

Alter session set events '10053 trace name context off';

Access Path: TableScan

Cost:

139.65  Resp: 139.65

Degree: 0

Cost_io: 139.00  Cost_cpu: 20044626

Resp_io: 139.00  Resp_cpu: 20044626

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX_2

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.6000e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.6000e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX_3

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.6000e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.6000e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

****** trying bitmap/domain indexes

******

****** finished trying bitmap/domain

indexes ******

Best:: AccessPath: IndexRange

Index: IDX_2

Cost: 2.00

Degree: 1  Resp: 2.00

Card: 5.75  Bytes: 0

***************************************

OPTIMIZER STATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONS

***************************************

GENERAL PLANS

***************************************

Considering cardinality-based initial join order.

Permutations for Starting Table :0

***********************

Join order[1]:  T11[T11]#0

***********************

Best so far: Table#: 0  cost: 2.0005

card: 5.7533  bytes: 1062

(newjo-stop-1) k:0, spcnt:0, perm:1, maxperm:80000

*********************************

Number of join permutations tried: 1

*********************************

Final - All Rows Plan:  Best join order:

1

Cost: 2.0005  Degree: 1

Card: 6.0000  Bytes: 1062

Resc: 2.0005  Resc_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

Resp: 2.0005  Resp_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

kkoipt: Query block SEL$1 (#0)

******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******

SELECT "T11"."OWNER" "OWNER","T11"."OBJECT_NAME"

"OBJECT_NAME","T11"."SUBOBJECT_NAME"

"SUBOBJECT_NAME","T11"."OBJECT_ID"

"OBJECT_ID","T11"."DATA_OBJECT_ID"

"DATA_OBJECT_ID","T11"."OBJECT_TYPE" "OBJECT_TYPE","T11"."CREATED"

"CREATED","T11"."LAST_DDL_TIME" "LAST_DDL_TIME","T11"."TIMESTAMP"

"TIMESTAMP","T11"."STATUS" "STATUS","T11"."TEMPORARY"

"TEMPORARY","T11"."GENERATED" "GENERATED","T11"."SECONDARY"

"SECONDARY" FROM "SONG"."T11" "T11" WHERE "T11"."OBJECT_ID"=20 AND

"T11"."OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$'

kkoqbc-subheap (delete addr=0x2aca370cbe38, in-use=17008,

alloc=18400)

kkoqbc-end

: call(in-use=37416,

alloc=65448), compile(in-use=48936, alloc=50504)

apadrv-end: call(in-use=37416, alloc=65448),

compile(in-use=49808, alloc=50504)

sql_id=7a6qgwc26kkq4.

Current SQL statement for this session:

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20

============

Plan Table

============

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| Id  | Operation  | Name

| Rows  |

Bytes | Cost  | Time  |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| 0  | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |

|

|

2 |  |

| 1  |  TABLE ACCESS BY

INDEX ROWID | T11  |

6 |  1062 |

2 |

00:00:01 |

| 2  |  INDEX RANGE SCAN

| IDX_2  |

1 |  |  1 |  00:00:01 |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

Predicate Information:

----------------------

2 - access("OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$' AND "OBJECT_ID"=20)

Content of other_xml column

===========================

db_version  : 10.2.0.4

parse_schema  :

SONG

dynamic_sampling: yes

plan_hash  : 4084186866

Outline Data:

alter system flush buffer_cache;

alter system flush shared_pool;

drop index idx_3;

create index idx on t11(object_id,object_name);

Alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever,

level 1';

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20;

Alter session set events '10053 trace name context off';

Access Path: TableScan

Cost:

139.65  Resp: 139.65

Degree: 0

Cost_io: 139.00  Cost_cpu: 20044626

Resp_io: 139.00  Resp_cpu: 20044626

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.6000e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.6000e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX_2

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.6000e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.6000e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

****** trying bitmap/domain indexes

******

****** finished trying bitmap/domain

indexes ******

Best:: AccessPath: IndexRange

Index: IDX

Cost: 2.00

Degree: 1  Resp: 2.00

Card: 5.75  Bytes: 0

***************************************

OPTIMIZER STATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONS

***************************************

GENERAL PLANS

***************************************

Considering cardinality-based initial join order.

Permutations for Starting Table :0

***********************

Join order[1]:  T11[T11]#0

***********************

Best so far: Table#: 0  cost: 2.0005

card: 5.7533  bytes: 1062

(newjo-stop-1) k:0, spcnt:0, perm:1, maxperm:80000

*********************************

Number of join permutations tried: 1

*********************************

Final - All Rows Plan:  Best join order:

1

Cost: 2.0005  Degree: 1

Card: 6.0000  Bytes: 1062

Resc: 2.0005  Resc_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

Resp: 2.0005  Resp_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

kkoipt: Query block SEL$1 (#0)

******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******

SELECT "T11"."OWNER" "OWNER","T11"."OBJECT_NAME"

"OBJECT_NAME","T11"."SUBOBJECT_NAME"

"SUBOBJECT_NAME","T11"."OBJECT_ID"

"OBJECT_ID","T11"."DATA_OBJECT_ID"

"DATA_OBJECT_ID","T11"."OBJECT_TYPE" "OBJECT_TYPE","T11"."CREATED"

"CREATED","T11"."LAST_DDL_TIME" "LAST_DDL_TIME","T11"."TIMESTAMP"

"TIMESTAMP","T11"."STATUS" "STATUS","T11"."TEMPORARY"

"TEMPORARY","T11"."GENERATED" "GENERATED","T11"."SECONDARY"

"SECONDARY" FROM "SONG"."T11" "T11" WHERE

"T11"."OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$' AND "T11"."OBJECT_ID"=20

kkoqbc-subheap (delete addr=0x2b431ecbbe38, in-use=17008,

alloc=18400)

kkoqbc-end

: call(in-use=37416,

alloc=65448), compile(in-use=48936, alloc=50504)

apadrv-end: call(in-use=37416, alloc=65448),

compile(in-use=49808, alloc=50504)

sql_id=7a6qgwc26kkq4.

Current SQL statement for this session:

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20

============

Plan Table

============

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| Id  | Operation  | Name

| Rows  |

Bytes | Cost  | Time  |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| 0  | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |

|

|

2 |  |

| 1  |  TABLE ACCESS BY

INDEX ROWID | T11  |

6 |  1062 |

2 |

00:00:01 |

| 2  |  INDEX RANGE SCAN

| IDX  |  1 |

|

1 |

00:00:01 |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

Predicate Information:

----------------------

2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20 AND "OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$')

Content of other_xml column

===========================

db_version  : 10.2.0.4

parse_schema  :

SONG

dynamic_sampling: yes

plan_hash  : 1540313942

Outline Data:

SINGLE TABLE ACCESS PATH

-----------------------------------------

BEGIN Single Table Cardinality

Estimation

-----------------------------------------

*** 2014-05-21 23:57:46.850

** Performing dynamic sampling initial checks. **

** Not using dynamic sampling since sampling disabled or level

equals 0.

Column (#2): OBJECT_NAME(VARCHAR2)

NO STATISTICS (using defaults)

AvgLen: 66.00 NDV: 1812

Nulls: 0 Density: 5.5179e-04

Column (#4): OBJECT_ID(NUMBER)

NO STATISTICS (using defaults)

AvgLen: 13.00 NDV: 1812

Nulls: 0 Density: 5.5179e-04

Table: T11  Alias: T11

Card: Original: 57993

Rounded: 6  Computed: 5.80

Non Adjusted: 5.80

-----------------------------------------

END  Single Table

Cardinality Estimation

-----------------------------------------

Access Path: TableScan

Cost:

139.66  Resp: 139.66

Degree: 0

Cost_io: 139.00  Cost_cpu: 20164479

Resp_io: 139.00  Resp_cpu: 20164479

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.9926e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.9926e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX_2

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.9926e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.9926e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

****** trying bitmap/domain indexes

******

****** finished trying bitmap/domain

indexes ******

Best:: AccessPath: IndexRange

Index: IDX

Cost: 2.00

Degree: 1  Resp: 2.00

Card: 5.80  Bytes: 0

***************************************

OPTIMIZER STATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONS

***************************************

GENERAL PLANS

***************************************

Considering cardinality-based initial join order.

Permutations for Starting Table :0

***********************

Join order[1]:  T11[T11]#0

***********************

Best so far: Table#: 0  cost: 2.0005

card: 5.7993  bytes: 1062

(newjo-stop-1) k:0, spcnt:0, perm:1, maxperm:80000

*********************************

Number of join permutations tried: 1

*********************************

Final - All Rows Plan:  Best join order:

1

Cost: 2.0005  Degree: 1

Card: 6.0000  Bytes: 1062

Resc: 2.0005  Resc_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

Resp: 2.0005  Resp_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

kkoipt: Query block SEL$1 (#0)

******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******

SELECT "T11"."OWNER" "OWNER","T11"."OBJECT_NAME"

"OBJECT_NAME","T11"."SUBOBJECT_NAME"

"SUBOBJECT_NAME","T11"."OBJECT_ID"

"OBJECT_ID","T11"."DATA_OBJECT_ID"

"DATA_OBJECT_ID","T11"."OBJECT_TYPE" "OBJECT_TYPE","T11"."CREATED"

"CREATED","T11"."LAST_DDL_TIME" "LAST_DDL_TIME","T11"."TIMESTAMP"

"TIMESTAMP","T11"."STATUS" "STATUS","T11"."TEMPORARY"

"TEMPORARY","T11"."GENERATED" "GENERATED","T11"."SECONDARY"

"SECONDARY" FROM "SONG"."T11" "T11" WHERE

"T11"."OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$' AND "T11"."OBJECT_ID"=20

kkoqbc-subheap (delete addr=0x2b1185b7be38, in-use=16056,

alloc=18400)

kkoqbc-end

: call(in-use=29840,

alloc=65448), compile(in-use=48624, alloc=50504)

apadrv-end: call(in-use=29840, alloc=65448),

compile(in-use=49408, alloc=50504)

sql_id=22bwf2zav4aha.

Current SQL statement for this session:

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20

============

Plan Table

============

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| Id  | Operation  | Name

| Rows  |

Bytes | Cost  | Time  |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| 0  | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |

|

|

2 |  |

| 1  |  TABLE ACCESS BY

INDEX ROWID | T11  |

6 |  1062 |

2 |

00:00:01 |

| 2  |  INDEX RANGE SCAN

| IDX  |  1 |

|

1 |

00:00:01 |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

Predicate Information:

----------------------

2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20 AND "OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$')

Content of other_xml column

===========================

db_version  : 10.2.0.4

parse_schema  :

SONG

plan_hash  : 1540313942

Outline Data:

drop index idx;

create index idx_3 on

t11(object_id,object_name);

****************

QUERY BLOCK TEXT

****************

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20

*********************

QUERY BLOCK SIGNATURE

*********************

qb name was generated

signature (optimizer): qb_name=SEL$1 nbfros=1 flg=0

fro(0): flg=0 objn=57349

hint_alias="T11"@"SEL$1"

*****************************

SYSTEM STATISTICS INFORMATION

*****************************

Using NOWORKLOAD Stats

CPUSPEED: 2563 millions

instruction/sec

IOTFRSPEED: 4096 bytes per millisecond

(default is 4096)

IOSEEKTIM: 10 milliseconds (default is

10)

***************************************

BASE STATISTICAL INFORMATION

***********************

Table Stats::

Table: T11  Alias: T11

(NOT ANALYZED)

#Rows: 57993

#Blks:  710

AvgRowLen:  100.00

Index Stats::

Index: IDX_2  Col#: 2

4

LVLS: 1

#LB: 281  #DK: 50186

LB/K: 1.00  DB/K: 1.00

CLUF: 25485.00

Index: IDX_3  Col#: 4

2

LVLS: 1

#LB: 281  #DK: 50186

LB/K: 1.00  DB/K: 1.00

CLUF: 749.00

***************************************

SINGLE TABLE ACCESS PATH

-----------------------------------------

BEGIN Single Table Cardinality

Estimation

-----------------------------------------

*** 2014-05-22 00:00:45.072

** Performing dynamic sampling initial checks. **

** Not using dynamic sampling since sampling disabled or level

equals 0.

Column (#2): OBJECT_NAME(VARCHAR2)

NO STATISTICS (using defaults)

AvgLen: 66.00 NDV: 1812

Nulls: 0 Density: 5.5179e-04

Column (#4): OBJECT_ID(NUMBER)

NO STATISTICS (using defaults)

AvgLen: 13.00 NDV: 1812

Nulls: 0 Density: 5.5179e-04

Table: T11  Alias: T11

Card: Original: 57993

Rounded: 6  Computed: 5.80

Non Adjusted: 5.80

-----------------------------------------

END  Single Table

Cardinality Estimation

-----------------------------------------

Access Path: TableScan

Cost:

139.66  Resp: 139.66

Degree: 0

Cost_io: 139.00  Cost_cpu: 20164479

Resp_io: 139.00  Resp_cpu: 20164479

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX_2

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.9926e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.9926e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

Access Path: index (AllEqRange)

Index: IDX_3

resc_io: 2.00

resc_cpu: 15683

ix_sel: 1.9926e-05

ix_sel_with_filters: 1.9926e-05

Cost: 2.00

Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1

****** trying bitmap/domain indexes

******

****** finished trying bitmap/domain

indexes ******

Best:: AccessPath: IndexRange

Index: IDX_2

Cost: 2.00

Degree: 1  Resp: 2.00

Card: 5.80  Bytes: 0

***************************************

OPTIMIZER STATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONS

***************************************

GENERAL PLANS

***************************************

Considering cardinality-based initial join order.

Permutations for Starting Table :0

***********************

Join order[1]:  T11[T11]#0

***********************

Best so far: Table#: 0  cost: 2.0005

card: 5.7993  bytes: 1062

(newjo-stop-1) k:0, spcnt:0, perm:1, maxperm:80000

*********************************

Number of join permutations tried: 1

*********************************

Final - All Rows Plan:  Best join order:

1

Cost: 2.0005  Degree: 1

Card: 6.0000  Bytes: 1062

Resc: 2.0005  Resc_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

Resp: 2.0005  Resp_io:

2.0000  Resc_cpu: 15683

kkoipt: Query block SEL$1 (#0)

******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******

SELECT "T11"."OWNER" "OWNER","T11"."OBJECT_NAME"

"OBJECT_NAME","T11"."SUBOBJECT_NAME"

"SUBOBJECT_NAME","T11"."OBJECT_ID"

"OBJECT_ID","T11"."DATA_OBJECT_ID"

"DATA_OBJECT_ID","T11"."OBJECT_TYPE" "OBJECT_TYPE","T11"."CREATED"

"CREATED","T11"."LAST_DDL_TIME" "LAST_DDL_TIME","T11"."TIMESTAMP"

"TIMESTAMP","T11"."STATUS" "STATUS","T11"."TEMPORARY"

"TEMPORARY","T11"."GENERATED" "GENERATED","T11"."SECONDARY"

"SECONDARY" FROM "SONG"."T11" "T11" WHERE "T11"."OBJECT_ID"=20 AND

"T11"."OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$'

kkoqbc-subheap (delete addr=0x2b479b4abe38, in-use=16056,

alloc=18400)

kkoqbc-end

: call(in-use=29840,

alloc=65448), compile(in-use=48624, alloc=50504)

apadrv-end: call(in-use=29840, alloc=65448),

compile(in-use=49408, alloc=50504)

sql_id=22bwf2zav4aha.

Current SQL statement for this session:

select * from t11 where object_name='ICOL$' and

object_id=20

============

Plan Table

============

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| Id  | Operation  | Name

| Rows  |

Bytes | Cost  | Time  |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

| 0  | SELECT STATEMENT  |  |

|

|

2 |  |

| 1  |  TABLE ACCESS BY

INDEX ROWID | T11  |

6 |  1062 |

2 |

00:00:01 |

| 2  |  INDEX RANGE SCAN

| IDX_2  |

1 |  |  1 |  00:00:01 |

-----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

Predicate Information:

----------------------

2 - access("OBJECT_NAME"='ICOL$' AND "OBJECT_ID"=20)

Content of other_xml column

===========================

db_version  : 10.2.0.4

parse_schema  :

SONG

plan_hash  : 4084186866

Outline Data:

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